Mozambique Travel Guide

Discover Mozambique's natural beauty, vibrant culture, must-visit attractions, and more in our comprehensive travel guide. Plan your next adventure to Southern Africa today.


Introduction to Mozambique

Mozambique is a beautiful country located in the southeastern part of Africa. With over 1,500 miles of coastline along the Indian Ocean, this country is popular for its white-sand beaches, crystal-clear waters, and coral reefs teeming with marine life. But Mozambique is not just about beaches, it is rich in history, culture, and natural landmarks.

Here in our comprehensive Mozambique travel guide, we’ll take you on a journey to explore this stunning country’s breathtaking scenery, vibrant cities, and cultural attractions that make it an unforgettable travel destination.

List of Places to Visit in Mozambique

Mozambique is a country that has so much to offer - from history and culture to outdoor and adventure activities. Here are some of the must-visit places that should be on your itinerary:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Mozambique has a rich and fascinating history that is reflected in its architecture and cultural institutions. Here are some of the historical places and museums that are worth visiting:

  1. The Island of Mozambique – This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a historic trading center that has been a commercial hub for centuries. You’ll see colonial architecture, museums, and mosques that have survived for centuries.

  2. Museum of the Revolution – In the capital city of Maputo, this museum documents Mozambique’s struggle for independence from Portugal and highlights the country’s political history.

  3. Fort São Sebastião – Located on the Island of Mozambique, this fort was built in the early 16th century by the Portuguese and was used as a military fortress for centuries.

Natural Attractions of Mozambique: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Mozambique is known for its diverse landscapes and outdoor activities. Here are some of the natural attractions that you should not miss:

  1. Gorongosa National Park – Located in the central region of Mozambique, this park is home to diverse wildlife, including lions, elephants, and hippos. Visitors can go on safaris, hikes, or birdwatching tours.

  2. Bazaruto Archipelago – This group of islands is located off the coast of Mozambique and offers crystal clear waters, over 200 species of marine life, and scenic views. Visitors can go snorkeling, scuba diving, fishing, or sailing.

  3. Quirimbas Archipelago – Another group of islands located in the northern part of Mozambique, Quirimbas Archipelago, offers a blend of pristine beaches, marine life, and cultural experiences, including visits to local fishing villages.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Mozambique

Mozambique is known for its natural beauty, and it’s ideal for outdoor activities like hiking and biking. Here are some routes to check out:

  1. Mount Namuli – With an elevation of 2,419 meters, Mount Namuli is the second-highest mountain in Mozambique. The hiking trail can be strenuous, but the views at the top are breathtaking.

  2. Gorongosa National Park – In addition to safari experiences, visitors can also hike in the park. Many trails offer scenic views of the natural landscapes and wildlife.

Best Things to Do in Mozambique: Activities and Tours

Mozambique offers an array of activities that are perfect for adrenaline junkies, cultural enthusiasts, and anyone in between. Here are some of the best things to do in Mozambique:

  1. Scuba diving or Snorkeling – Mozambique boasts some of the world’s most spectacular diving spots, such as Bazaruto Archipelago and Quirimbas Archipelago. There are options for both beginners and experienced divers.

  2. Visit local markets and buy souvenirs – Mozambique is known for its crafts, including wood carvings, textiles, pottery, and artwork.

Week-Long Itinerary for Mozambique

Traveling in Mozambique for a week can include exploring different scenic spots and cultural attractions. Here’s a sample itinerary:

Day 1: Explore Maputo and visit historical places like the National Museum of Art, Natural History Museum, and Polana Serena Hotel.

Day 2-3: Visit Inhaca Island, known for its snorkeling and diving spots.

Day 4-5: Visit Bazaruto Archipelago and enjoy its stunning beaches and marine life.

Day 6-7: End your trip by visiting Gorongosa National Park, home to diverse wildlife, including lions and hippos.

Food and Drink Scene of Mozambique

Mozambican cuisine is flavorful and unique, influenced by African, Arab, and Portuguese cooking styles. Here are some of the must-try dishes:

Must-Try Dishes

  1. Piri Piri chicken – Grilled or roasted chicken with piri piri sauce, a spicy blend of chili peppers, lemon juice, garlic, and paprika.

  2. Matapa – Savory dish made with cassava leaves, ground peanuts, garlic, and coconut milk, often served with rice.

Local Beverages

  1. Laurentina beer – Mozambique’s most popular beer

  2. Cashew Feni – A cashew liquor that is popular in Mozambique.

Where to Stay in Mozambique: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Mozambique offers accommodations that suit different budgets and preferences. Here are some options to consider:

Hotels

  1. Polana Serena Hotel – A luxurious hotel in Maputo with ornate decor, excellent service, and top-notch amenities.

  2. Anantara Bazaruto Island Resort – This five-star resort on Bazaruto Island offers luxury villas, a spa, and breathtaking views of the Indian Ocean.

Hostels

  1. Funky Monkeys Backpackers – A budget-friendly hostel in Tofo with a relaxed atmosphere, open-air bar, and pool.

  2. Sunset Beach Lodge – A beachfront hostel in Vilancoulos, with spacious dorms, private rooms, and a BBQ area.

What to Buy in Mozambique: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

From colorful textiles to wood carvings, Mozambique offers a range of unique products that make great souvenirs. Here are some items to consider:

  1. Capulana – Brightly colored fabrics used in traditional Mozambican clothing.

  2. Makonde Sculptures – Intricately carved wood sculptures, often depicting animals or people.

Local Culture and Customs of Mozambique

Mozambique has a rich cultural heritage that is reflected in its music, dance, and art. The official language is Portuguese, but many Mozambicans also speak traditional Bantu languages such as Shangaan and Tsonga. When greeting someone, it is customary to shake hands while maintaining eye contact.

Best Time to Visit Mozambique

The best time to visit Mozambique is from May to October when the weather is dry and sunny, perfect for outdoor activities like diving, snorkeling, and hiking. This time also aligns well with the Southern African surf season. However, this period is also the busiest, which means higher prices and bigger crowds. November to April is Mozambique’s wet season and may see occasional tropical storms, which could negatively affect outdoor activities.

Do’s and Don’ts of Mozambique

When visiting Mozambique, keep these do’s and don’ts in mind:

Do:

  1. Respect local culture, dress modestly in public areas and respect customs like removing shoes when entering homes and religious buildings.

  2. Be open and curious - The locals are friendly and welcoming, and it’s an opportunity to learn more about their culture and traditions

Don’t:

  1. Swim in places marked as “crocodile infested”. They are exactly that and could pose a grave danger.

  2. Take photographs without permission. It is always considerate to ask before taking someone’s photograph or capturing an event.

Safety and Health

Safety in Mozambique

Mozambique is a safe country for visitors, but as with any destination, it is always advisable to take extra precautions such as avoiding unlit areas at night and taking a taxi instead of walking alone in isolated locations. For safety, follow local government recommendations on safety and emergency services.

Health in Mozambique

Before traveling to Mozambique, check with a travel health professional for any required vaccinations or medications for specific areas. Malaria is a risk throughout the country, so visitors should take precautions such as using mosquito nets, wearing long sleeves, and using insect repellent.

Getting to Mozambique: Transportation Options and Logistics

Mozambique is well-connected to other African countries and the rest of the world with multiple air and road transport options. Here are some transportation options to consider:

Airports Near Mozambique

  1. Maputo International Airport – The main airport is in the capital city of Maputo.

  2. Beira International Airport – Second largest, located in the central region.

Bus Stations Near Mozambique

  1. Mukumbura border (South Africa)

Other Options

  1. Boat: Visitors can arrive in Mozambique by boat from places like Zanzibar, Madagascar and Tanzania
  2. 4x4: Rental options for off-road vehicles available

How to Get Around in Mozambique

There are numerous ways to travel around Mozambique, including buses, taxis, and private car hires.

Where to Go Next from Mozambique: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Mozambique makes a great jumping-off point for other African destinations:

  1. Kruger National Park – Take a game drive in Kruger National Park, located near the border between Mozambique and South Africa.

  2. Victoria Falls – Visit one of the world’s most magnificent natural wonders, located just a few hundred kilometers from Mozambique’s western border.

Conclusion

Mozambique is a charming African destination that offers beautiful landscapes, rich culture, and a relaxed atmosphere. The mix of landscapes, from beaches to national parks to historical sites, guarantees a diverse and interesting holiday. Now that you know all about the country and its many travel offerings, you can plan and have a trip of a lifetime.

Fortaleza de São Sebastião, Ilha de Mozambique, among the oldest surviving European buildings in the Southern Hemisphere Fortaleza de São Sebastião, Ilha de Mozambique, among the oldest surviving European buildings in the Southern Hemisphere Church in Monapo Church in Monapo Visa policy of Mozambique Visa policy of Mozambique Giriyondo border post in Kruger National Park (border with South Africa) Giriyondo border post in Kruger National Park (border with South Africa) Public transport in the north of the country Public transport in the north of the country Bridge to Ilha de Mozambique Bridge to Ilha de Mozambique EN12 highway EN12 highway Maputo Maputo Lobsters! Lobsters! Bungalow Bungalow Lighthouse in Beira Lighthouse in Beira Mice, anyone? Mice, anyone?


    Central Mozambique
    Northern Mozambique
    Southern Mozambique