Northern Sudan Travel Guide

Explore the best places to visit, hiking/biking routes, food and drink scene, and local culture and customs of Northern Sudan. Plan your trip with this travel guide.


Introduction to Northern Sudan

Northern Sudan is a region located in the Sahel of Africa that offers a unique and captivating travel experience. The area is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and breathtaking natural landscapes. While it may not be as well-known as some other African destinations, it’s definitely worth exploring.

List of Places to Visit in Northern Sudan

Northern Sudan is home to a wealth of culturally important attractions, as well as natural attractions. Here’s a list of top places to visit in the region:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Royal City of Meroe: Located about 200 km north of Khartoum, the Royal City of Meroe is an ancient city that was once the capital of the Kingdom of Kush. It’s home to over 200 pyramids and ruins of several temples.

  • National Museum of Sudan: Located in the capital city of Khartoum, the National Museum of Sudan is home to a wide range of artifacts from the country’s rich history, including tools, weapons, and jewelry.

  • Al Kabir Mosque: This impressive mosque is located in the city of Omdurman, across the Nile from Khartoum. It’s one of the largest mosques in Africa and is known for its intricate architecture.

Natural Attractions of Northern Sudan: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Mount Barkal: This is a small mountain located in Karima that offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can also hike up the mountain and explore its ancient ruins.

  • The Red Sea: The Red Sea coast of Sudan offers a unique and stunning underwater experience. The area is known for its vibrant coral reefs, diverse marine life, and crystal clear waters.

  • Jebel Marra: Located in the western part of Sudan, Jebel Marra is a volcanic mountain that offers some of the most beautiful scenery in the country. Visitors can explore its stunning valleys and waterfalls, as well as its wildlife reserves.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Northern Sudan

Northern Sudan is also an excellent destination for hiking and biking enthusiasts. Here are some of the top routes to explore:

  • Bayuda Desert: This is a vast region located between the Nile and the Red Sea that offers a unique and challenging hiking and biking experience.

  • Ennedi Plateau: This plateau is located in Chad, but it’s accessible from Sudan. It offers stunning rock formations and landscapes that are ideal for hiking and biking.

  • Dinder National Park: Located in southeastern Sudan, Dinder National Park offers a unique and challenging hiking experience. Visitors can explore its wildlife and natural scenery while enjoying a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere.

Best Things to Do in Northern Sudan: Activities and Tours

Northern Sudan is a great destination for travelers looking for unique and exciting activities and tours. Here are some of the best things to do in the region:

  • Nile Cruises: Nile cruises are a popular way to explore the river and its surrounding landscape. Visitors can enjoy spectacular views of the Nile while exploring ancient ruins and temples.

  • Camel Trekking: Camel trekking is a popular activity in Northern Sudan. Visitors can explore the desert landscape and enjoy a cultural experience with the local Bedouin tribes.

  • Traditional Nubian Music: Traditional Nubian music is an integral part of Northern Sudanese culture. Visitors can enjoy live performances, learn about the culture, and even take part in traditional dance and music workshops.

Week-Long Itinerary for Northern Sudan

Here’s a sample week-long itinerary for exploring Northern Sudan:

Day 1: Arrival in Khartoum, visit the National Museum of Sudan and explore the city.

Day 2: Visit Al Kabir Mosque and Omdurman Market, then take a Nile cruise to explore ancient ruins and temples.

Day 3-4: Explore Mount Barkal and the surrounding area, including ancient pyramids and ruins.

Day 5: Trek through the Bayuda Desert, overnight at a Bedouin camp.

Day 6: Visit the Royal City of Meroe, explore ancient pyramids and the ruins of temples.

Day 7: Relax on the beaches of the Red Sea.

Food and Drink Scene of Northern Sudan

Northern Sudan has a unique and vibrant food and drink scene. Here are some must-try dishes and local beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Ful: This is a traditional breakfast dish made with fava beans, chili, and onions.

  • Kofta: Kofta is a popular meat dish made with minced beef or lamb and spices, often served grilled.

  • Kisra: Kisra is a type of flatbread made from sorghum flour, water, and salt.

Local Beverages

  • Tamarind Juice: Tamarind juice is a refreshing and tart drink made from the pulp of the tamarind fruit.

  • Hibiscus Tea: Hibiscus tea is a popular and refreshing drink made from the flowers of the hibiscus plant.

  • Aradaib: This is a popular local beer made from sorghum and yeast.

Where to Stay in Northern Sudan: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Northern Sudan has a range of accommodation options to suit all budgets. Here are some of the best places to stay:

  • Grand Holiday Villa Hotel: This hotel is located in the heart of Khartoum and offers comfortable rooms, a swimming pool, and a restaurant.

  • Nubian Rest House: This guesthouse is located in Karima and offers traditional Nubian accommodation, including mud-brick buildings and a cozy courtyard.

  • Red Sea Lodge: This lodge is located on the Red Sea coast and offers comfortable chalets and a range of activities including fishing, snorkeling, and diving.

What to Buy in Northern Sudan: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Northern Sudan offers a range of unique and interesting souvenirs and local products. Here are some ideas:

  • Silver Jewelry: Silver jewelry is a popular souvenir in Northern Sudan. Visitors can find unique and intricate designs in local markets and shops.

  • Oud: Oud is a type of perfume made from agarwood. It’s popular in Northern Sudan and visitors can find a range of scents in local markets.

  • Fabrics: Sudanese fabrics are known for their unique designs and patterns. Visitors can find a range of fabrics in local markets and shops.

Local Culture and Customs of Northern Sudan

Sudanese culture is diverse and unique, with influences from Arabic and African cultures. Visitors should be respectful of local customs and traditions, including modest dress and conservative behavior.

Best Time to Visit Northern Sudan

The best time to visit Northern Sudan is from December to February, when temperatures are cooler and there is less rainfall. However, visitors can travel to the region throughout the year.

Do’s and Don’ts of Northern Sudan

Here are some do’s and don’ts to keep in mind when traveling to Northern Sudan:

Do:

  • Dress modestly, particularly in religious areas.

  • Respect local traditions and customs.

  • Try local food and drinks.

Don’t:

  • Take photographs of people without asking permission.

  • Drink alcohol in public places.

  • Discuss politics or sensitive issues with locals.

Safety and Health

Safety in Northern Sudan

Northern Sudan is generally a safe destination for travelers. Visitors should take basic safety precautions, such as avoiding traveling alone at night, and being cautious when using public transport.

Health in Northern Sudan

Visitors should be up to date on routine vaccinations and may need additional vaccinations depending on the length and purpose of their trip. It’s also important to take precautions against malaria, which is present in some areas of Northern Sudan.

Getting to Northern Sudan: Transportation Options and Logistics

Northern Sudan is relatively easy to access by air, road, and rail. Here are some transportation options to consider:

Airports Near Northern Sudan

  • Khartoum International Airport

  • Dongola Airport

  • Port Sudan New International Airport

Bus Stations Near Northern Sudan

  • Cairo, Egypt

  • Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Kigali, Rwanda

Other Options

  • Train: Visitors can take the train from Khartoum to Wadi Halfa, which is near the border with Egypt.

  • Boat: Visitors can also take a ferry from Aswan in Egypt to Wadi Halfa.

How to Get Around in Northern Sudan

The best way to get around Northern Sudan is by car or taxi. Visitors can also take local buses, but they can be crowded and uncomfortable.

Where to Go Next from Northern Sudan: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Northern Sudan is an excellent starting point for exploring other parts of the country and neighboring countries. Here are some nearby destinations to consider:

  • Egypt: Visitors can easily cross the border into Egypt and explore historic cities like Cairo and Luxor.

  • Ethiopia: Visitors can take a bus or fly to Addis Ababa and explore Ethiopia’s unique culture and natural landscapes.

  • Chad: Visitors can take a bus or car and explore Chad’s stunning landscapes and unique cultures.

Conclusion

Northern Sudan is an incredibly diverse and fascinating destination, with a rich history and beautiful landscapes. Visitors can explore ancient ruins, hike through deserts, and relax on the beaches of the Red Sea. With a well-planned itinerary, you can make the most of your trip to this vibrant and unique region.

Statues at the Tombos archaeological site. Statues at the Tombos archaeological site. pyramids at Meroë. pyramids at Meroë.


    Atbara