Sudan Travel Guide (Sahel/Africa)

Introduction to Sudan

Sudan is a vast country located in Sahel, in Africa. It is known for its diverse landscape, rich history, and vibrant culture. From ancient archaeological sites to natural wonders, Sudan has a lot to offer for travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience. In this guide, we will provide you with all the essential information you need to plan your perfect trip to Sudan.

List of Places to Visit in Sudan

Sudan is a fascinating country with a lot of places to explore. Here’s our list of the best places to visit in Sudan:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

The Pyramids of Meroe: Located near the city of Karima, the Pyramids of Meroe are the most important archaeological site in Sudan. Dating back to the 3rd century BC, these pyramids are a testament to the ancient Nubian civilization.
National Museum of Sudan: Located in the capital city of Khartoum, the National Museum of Sudan houses an impressive collection of artifacts from the country’s ancient civilizations, including the Nubian Kingdom of Kush and the Egyptian Empire.
Jebel Barkal: This ancient religious site was once the capital of the Kushite Kingdom and is home to several impressive temples and pyramids.
Suakin Island: This island off the coast of Sudan was once an important trading center for Arab merchants in the Red Sea. Today, it is a well-preserved historical site that offers a glimpse into Sudan’s past.

Natural Attractions of Sudan: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Sudd Wetland: Located in the south of the country, Sudd Wetland is one of the largest wetlands in the world and home to a diverse ecosystem of animals and plants.
Sanganeb National Park: This marine park located on the Red Sea coast of Sudan is a popular destination for snorkeling and diving, thanks to its stunning coral reefs and marine wildlife.
Jebel Marra: This mountain range in the western part of the country is home to several waterfalls, lakes and lush green valleys, making it an ideal destination for hiking and trekking.
Red Sea Beaches: Sudan’s coastline along the Red Sea is dotted with pristine beaches that offer the perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Sudan

Sudan’s diverse landscape makes it an ideal destination for hiking and biking enthusiasts. Here are some of the best hiking/biking routes in Sudan:

The Marrah Mountains Trail: This 3-day trek takes you through the scenic Jebel Marra Mountains, passing by tea plantations, waterfalls, and stunning views of the surrounding valleys.
The Desert Trail: This 7-day trek takes you through the beautiful Sahara Desert and offers a unique insight into the Bedouin culture of Sudan.
The Nile Route: This biking route takes you through the countryside along the Nile River, passing by ancient pyramids, historic sites, and local villages.

Best Things to Do in Sudan: Activities and Tours

Visit the Pyramids of Meroe and Jebel Barkal.
Explore the National Museum of Sudan.
Take a boat ride on the Nile River.
Snorkel and dive in Sanganeb National Park.
Go hiking or biking in the Marrah Mountains or Sahara Desert.
Relax on the sandy beaches of the Red Sea.
Attend a traditional Nubian music and dance performance.

Week-Long Itinerary for Sudan

If you’re planning to visit Sudan for one week, here’s a sample itinerary to help you make the most of your time:

Day	Activities
Day 1	Visit the Pyramids of Meroe and explore the ancient city of Karima.
Day 2	Explore Jebel Barkal and visit the nearby Nubian villages.
Day 3	Take a boat ride on the Nile River and visit the Omdurman Souk.
Day 4	Visit the National Museum of Sudan and learn more about the country’s rich history.
Day 5	Explore the scenic Marrah Mountains and visit the nearby tea plantations.
Day 6	Snorkel and dive in the Sanganeb National Park.
Day 7	Relax on the beaches of the Red Sea and attend a traditional Nubian music and dance performance.

Food and Drink Scene of Sudan

Sudanese cuisine is a blend of African and Middle Eastern flavors, with a focus on spices and meat dishes. Here are some of the must-try dishes and local beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

Ful Medames: A popular breakfast dish made with fava beans, garlic, and onions.
Kisra: A sourdough flatbread made with sorghum flour.
Bamia: A stew made with okra, tomatoes, and meat.
Shai Bil Karawia: A black tea infused with cinnamon and cardamom.

Local Beverages

Asab: A traditional Sudanese drink made from fermented sorghum.
Karkadeh: A refreshing hibiscus tea served hot or cold.

Where to Stay in Sudan: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Sudan offers a range of accommodation options to suit all budgets. Here are some of our top picks:

Corinthia Hotel Khartoum: A luxury hotel located in the heart of Khartoum.
Nubian Rest House: A guesthouse located in a traditional Nubian village near the Pyramids of Meroe.
Zohor Alreef Guesthouse: A budget-friendly guesthouse located in Karima.

What to Buy in Sudan: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Sudan is known for its handicrafts, leather goods, and traditional textiles. Here are some of the best things to buy in Sudan:

Handwoven baskets and mats.
Leather bags and sandals.
Traditional Sudanese fabrics like toob and toub.
Wooden carvings and pottery.

Local Culture and Customs of Sudan

Sudan is a predominantly Muslim country, and it’s essential to respect the local customs and traditions. Here are some of the things to keep in mind:

Dress modestly and cover your shoulders and legs in public.
Remove your shoes before entering a mosque or a home.
Avoid drinking alcohol in public.
Ask for permission before taking someone’s photo.

Best Time to Visit Sudan

The best time to visit Sudan is from December to March when the weather is dry and mild. However, keep in mind that this is also the peak tourist season, and prices may be higher than usual. If you’re looking for a budget-friendly option, consider visiting Sudan during the offseason, from June to September.

Do’s and Don’ts of Sudan

Do:

Explore Sudan’s rich history and culture.
Try the local cuisine and beverages.
Respect the local customs and traditions.
Dress appropriately in public.

Don’t:

Drink alcohol in public.
Wear revealing clothing.
Disrespect holy sites.
Photograph people without their consent.

Safety and Health

Safety in Sudan

Sudan is generally considered a safe destination for travelers, but it’s important to take some precautions to avoid any risks. Here are some tips to keep in mind:

Avoid traveling alone, particularly at night.
Be aware of pickpockets and petty crime in crowded areas.
Stay away from political demonstrations and protests.

Health in Sudan

Before traveling to Sudan, it’s essential to get vaccinations for yellow fever, hepatitis A, and typhoid. It’s also advisable to bring mosquito repellent to protect against malaria and other mosquito-borne diseases.

Getting to Sudan: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Sudan

The main international airport in Sudan is Khartoum International Airport, which is served by several airlines, including Ethiopian Airlines, Turkish Airlines, and Emirates.

Bus Stations Near Sudan

Sudan is well-connected by bus to neighboring countries like Egypt, Ethiopia, and Djibouti. The main bus station in Khartoum is the Gateway Bus Station, which has daily services to various destinations across the country.

Other Options

If you’re looking for a more comfortable and hassle-free option, you can book a private car or a taxi from a reputable tour operator.

How to Get Around in Sudan

The most common mode of transportation in Sudan is the minibus or “daladala,” which is cheap and convenient for short distances. For longer distances, you can take a private car or a bus. It’s also possible to rent a car or a motorbike, but keep in mind that the roads in Sudan can be challenging, and driving can be dangerous.

Where to Go Next from Sudan: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you have more time to spare, consider exploring some of Sudan’s neighboring countries or taking a day trip from Sudan:

Egypt: Visit the Pyramids of Giza or explore the ancient city of Luxor.
Ethiopia: Visit the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela or go hiking in the Simien Mountains.
Djibouti: Explore the stunning Lac Assal or go snorkeling in the Day Forest National Park.

Conclusion

Sudan is a hidden gem for travelers seeking an authentic African experience. From ancient pyramids to stunning natural wonders, Sudan has a lot to offer for those who are willing to explore. Use this guide to plan your perfect trip to Sudan and discover the beauty of this incredible country.