Saharan Mauritania Travel Guide

Explore the wonders of Saharan Mauritania with this comprehensive travel guide featuring cultural attractions, outdoor adventures, hiking/biking routes, food and drink scene, where to stay, and more.


Introduction to Saharan Mauritania

Saharan Mauritania is a scenic desert region located in the west of Africa. The area covers a vast expanse of sand dunes, rocky plateaus, and wadis (dry river beds). Visitors can explore the ancient culture and history of the region, experience outdoor adventures, and witness breathtaking natural landscapes.

List of Places to Visit in Saharan Mauritania

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Chinguetti Library: Established in the 13th century, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a cultural institution that houses a rare collection of ancient Islamic manuscripts.
  • El Beyedh Palace: This historic palace served as the royal residence of the Mauritanian Emirs in the 19th century. Today, it is a museum that showcases the rich history and culture of the country.
  • Terjit Oasis: This lush oasis is located in the Adrar region of Mauritania and features a cluster of traditional houses and palm trees.

Natural Attractions of Saharan Mauritania: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Cape Timiris: Located in the Atlantic Ocean, Cape Timiris is a popular spot for fishing enthusiasts and offers panoramic views of the coastline.
  • Banc d’Arguin National Park: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to over 2 million migratory birds, including flamingos, pelicans, and terns. Visitors can explore the diverse marine ecosystems and take boat tours to see dolphins and other sea creatures.
  • Adrar Plateau: This rocky landscape features deep canyons, towering peaks, and sand dunes, making it a popular destination for hiking and camel trekking.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Saharan Mauritania

  • Tergit Oasis Trail: This scenic trail takes visitors through traditional villages, palm plantations, and rocky canyons.
  • Atar to Chinguetti Hike: This challenging trek covers 60 kilometers of desert terrain and passes through ancient settlements, tombs, and sand dunes.
  • Nouakchott to Nouadhibou Bike Tour: This 500-kilometer journey takes cyclists along the scenic coast of Mauritania to explore fishing villages, salt mines, and historic landmarks.

Best Things to Do in Saharan Mauritania: Activities and Tours

  • Camel Trekking: Explore the desert landscapes of Mauritania by riding a camel through the sand dunes.
  • Cultural Tours: Guided tours allow visitors to learn about the local culture and history of Mauritania, visit traditional markets, and attend festivals and events.
  • Bird Watching: The Banc d’Arguin National Park is a bird-watching paradise, with over 250 species of birds to observe.

Week-Long Itinerary for Saharan Mauritania

Day Activity
1 Arrival in Nouakchott, the capital city
2 Visit the El Beyedh Palace and explore the local markets
3 Travel to Atar and hike to the Adrar Plateau
4 Camel Trekking in the Sahara Desert
5 Visit the Chinguetti Library and walk through the sand dunes
6 Boat Tour in the Banc d’Arguin National Park
7 Departure from Nouakchott

Food and Drink Scene of Saharan Mauritania

Must-Try Dishes

  • Thieboudienne: National dish made with fish, rice, and vegetables.
  • Mechoui: Roasted lamb or goat, seasoned with local spices and served with couscous.
  • Boulettes: Meatballs made from fish or beef and served with a spicy tomato sauce.

Local Beverages

  • Toumourt: A sweet tea made with mint and sugar.
  • Maghrebi Coffee: Strong coffee served with dates or figs.
  • Tchekhchoukha: A traditional drink made from goat’s milk and flavored with cinnamon.

Where to Stay in Saharan Mauritania: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

  • Auberge Sahara: Traditional guesthouse located in Chinguetti with a restaurant, terrace, and camel tours.
  • Hotel Tfeila: Centrally located hotel in Nouakchott with a swimming pool, restaurant, and bar.
  • Hotel Bab Sahara: Boutique hotel in Adrar with comfortable rooms, an outdoor pool, and a spacious terrace with views of the mountains.

What to Buy in Saharan Mauritania: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • Handwoven Rugs: Colorful rugs made from camel hair and wool.
  • Silver Jewelry: Intricately designed jewelry made by local artisans.
  • Leather Goods: Traditional leather goods, such as bags and sandals, can be found in the local markets.

Local Culture and Customs of Saharan Mauritania

  • The local population is largely Muslim, so visitors should dress modestly and avoid public displays of affection.
  • During the month of Ramadan, which varies in date each year, visitors should be respectful of those who are observing the fast and avoid eating or drinking in public during daylight hours.
  • Greetings are an important part of the local culture, and visitors should take the time to exchange pleasantries with those they meet.

Best Time to Visit Saharan Mauritania

The best time to visit Saharan Mauritania is from November to February, when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for outdoor activities. It is recommended to avoid traveling during the hot summer months, as temperatures can reach up to 50 degrees Celsius.

Do’s and Don’ts of Saharan Mauritania

Do:

  • Dress modestly and respectfully.
  • Exchange greetings with locals.
  • Respect the local culture and customs.

Don’t:

  • Public displays of affection.
  • Eat or drink in public during Ramadan.
  • Take photographs of locals without asking for permission.

Safety and Health

Safety in Saharan Mauritania

Mauritania is a safe country, but visitors should exercise caution and avoid traveling outside of cities after dark. It is recommended to avoid political demonstrations and large gatherings.

Health in Saharan Mauritania

Visitors to Saharan Mauritania should ensure that they have all the necessary vaccinations before traveling. Malaria is a risk in some areas, so visitors should take precautions to avoid mosquito bites.

Getting to Saharan Mauritania: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Saharan Mauritania

  • Nouakchott International Airport
  • Atar International Airport

Bus Stations Near Saharan Mauritania

  • Nouadhibou Bus Station
  • Nouakchott Bus Station

Other Options

Visitors can also travel to Saharan Mauritania by car or by boat via the port of Nouakchott.

How to Get Around in Saharan Mauritania

The best way to get around in Saharan Mauritania is by car, as it allows visitors to explore the sights and attractions at their own pace. Taxis are also available in the cities.

Where to Go Next from Saharan Mauritania: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

  • Senegal: Visit Dakar, the capital city of Senegal, to experience West African culture and explore the markets.
  • Morocco: Travel to Marrakesh to discover the vibrant colors and rich history of Moroccan culture.
  • Western Sahara: Explore the stunning landscapes of Laayoune, the largest city in Western Sahara.

Conclusion

Saharan Mauritania offers a unique travel experience of unparalleled natural beauty, ancient culture, and outdoor adventures. Visitors can explore the region’s rich history, enjoy traditional cuisine, and witness the breathtaking landscapes of the Sahara Desert. With its friendly locals, warm climate, and many attractions, Saharan Mauritania is truly a must-visit destination.

The old tower of the Oudane ksour The old tower of the Oudane ksour


    Chinguetti