Mauritania Travel Guide

Plan the perfect trip to Mauritania with our travel guide that includes information on places to visit, hiking routes, food and drink scene, local culture and customs, safety and health, and more.


Introduction to Mauritania

Mauritania is located in the West Africa region, in the Sahel part of the continent. This country is known for its breathtaking desert landscapes and Saharan culture. Mauritania has a rich and diverse cultural heritage that is reflected in its architecture, music, and traditional clothing. The landscapes, including sand dunes, rocky plateaus, off-road tracks, and rugged gorges, are sure to leave an indelible mark on visitors.

List of Places to Visit in Mauritania

Mauritania has some spectacular natural and cultural wonders that are worth exploring. Here is a list of top attractions in Mauritania:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Old Town of Chinguetti - Located in Adrar Province, the Old Town of Chinguetti is a UNESCO World Heritage Site characterized by its ancient structures, such as homes, mosques, and libraries.
  • Ksar of Oualata - Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, this historical village is a fascinating testament to the country’s history.
  • The Royal Cities - The Mauritanian Sahara Desert was once home to several kingdoms, including the famous city of Ouadane, which is still visible today, though in ruins.
  • The National Museum of Mauritania - A museum that provides a glimpse into the culture and history of the country. The museum showcases cultural and archaeological artefacts, including clothing, tools, and personal items.

Natural Attractions of Mauritania: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Chinguetti Sand Dunes - Located within the desert region, this stunning natural wonder is an excellent location for outdoor adventures, such as hiking or camle riding.
  • Terjit Oasis and Waterfalls - The Terjit falls and oasis are located in the Atar city area, and it is a beautiful place for outdoor lovers.
  • Banc d’Arguin National Park - A marine national park in Mauritania, home to many wildlife species such as monk seals, dolphins, and various fish species.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Mauritania

Mauritania’s vast open spaces and rugged landscapes make it an ideal location for hikers and bikers. Here are some of the best-travelled trails:

  • Aoukar Circuit - A tough 5-day hiking route that takes one through stunning landscapes of deserts, canyons, and oasis in the far north of the country.
  • Riding through Chinguetti dunes: This is the perfect adventure for camel lovers. One can ride through the Chinguetti sand dunes, watch the sunset, and later enjoy a campfire with the locals.
  • Riding along the Senegal River - This bike tour is for those who prefer to see nature while riding, accompanied by a guide, and admire the Sahelian landscapes overlooking the Senegal River.

Best Things to Do in Mauritania: Activities and Tours

Mauritania is home to a variety of exciting activities and tours that are sure to make any trip special. Here are some of the best things to do:

  • Marrakech-to-Dakar Rally - The ultimate off-road race that crosses the Sahara Desert, this rally passes through Mauritania, and it is one of the most exciting experiences that occur annually.
  • Desert Camping - Camping in the desert and waking up to see the sunrise and the beautiful landscapes is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
  • Camel Trekking - A classic experience that provides a unique perspective of the local culture and the desert’s spectacular beauty.

Week-Long Itinerary for Mauritania

Here’s how to plan the perfect week in Mauritania:

Day Activity
1 Arrive in Nouakchott, check into a local hotel, and get acquainted with the neighbourhood
2 Visit the National Museum of Mauritania and enjoy a traditional Mauritanian lunch.
3 Travel to Atar and explore the Terjit Oasis and Waterfalls.
4 Hike to the Chinguetti Sand Dunes and enjoy an overnight in a tented camp.
5 Visit the city of Chinguetti and the Ouadane ruins.
6 Experience the desert life at an authentic Bedouin camp.
7 Return to Nouakchott, visit the old city and explore the local markets for souvenirs.

Food and Drink Scene of Mauritania

Mauritanian food is heavily influenced by North African and Middle Eastern cuisine, and traditional meals are typically eaten with the hands. Here are some of the must-try dishes and local beverages.

Must-Try Dishes

  • Thiéboudienne - A popular Mauritanian dish that is prepared with fish, rice, and vegetables.
  • Lahm Bi Ajin - A savory pie that is seasoned with pepper, onions, and meat.
  • Couscous - A popular North African and Middle Eastern dish made from semolina flour and vegetables.

Local Beverages

  • Attaya - A traditional green tea, which is a symbol of friendship and hospitality in Mauritania.
  • Tamarind Juice - A refreshing drink made from tamarind fruit.

Where to Stay in Mauritania: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

There is a wide variety of accommodations in Mauritania, ranging from budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels. Here are some recommended options:

  • Nouakchott Hotels - Such as the Azalai Hotel Marhaba or the Hotel Tfeila.
  • Bedouin camps - Such as Adrar Sahara or Auberge Le Plateau.
  • Chinguetti guesthouses - Such as Auberge La Gueila.

What to Buy in Mauritania: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Mauritania is home to a rich culture of arts and crafts, and it is easy to buy authentic Mauritanian souvenirs. Here are some souvenir ideas:

  • Handmade silver jewelry - Such as earrings, bracelets, and necklaces.
  • Wooden carvings and pottery - Such as bowls, plates, and vases.
  • Woven blankets and textiles - Such as shawls and rugs.

Local Culture and Customs of Mauritania

Mauritania is a country with a rich cultural heritage, preserved primarily through the oral traditions passed down through generations. Here are some cultural customs and practices to keep in mind when visiting:

  • Dress code - Visitors should be respectful of Mauritanian culture by dressing appropriately, especially in public places.
  • Nomadic traditions - People still practice nomadic traditions in the deserts of Mauritania. Visitors can attend nomadic celebrations, which are a unique and exciting cultural experience.
  • Hospitality - Hospitality is a critical cultural practice of Mauritanian, and visitors are welcomed with tea and food whenever they arrive at a home or guesthouse.

Best Time to Visit Mauritania

The best time to visit Mauritania is from November to March when the temperatures are mild, and the sprawling landscapes are at their best. However, between November and February, the desert environment gets colder and sometimes experiences rain. The climate is warmer from May to October, but it is recommended to avoid visiting during the summer months.

Do’s and Don’ts of Mauritania

Here are some of the locals’ common etiquette and cultural practices in Mauritania that visitors should observe:

Do:

  • Dress modestly, particularly in public places.
  • Greet locals and adhere to cultural traditions of hospitality and respect.
  • Be respectful when entering a mosque or other religious buildings.

Don’t:

  • Drink alcohol in public.
  • Use your left hand when touching food or shaking hands; it is considered impolite because it’s the one used for cleaning one’s body after using the restroom.
  • Criticize the country’s Islam ruler or make fun of their customs or traditions.

Safety and Health

Mauritania is generally a safe and welcoming country, but it’s always essential to be cautious when travelling. Here are some safety and health guidelines:

Safety in Mauritania

  • Avoid certain rebel-held regions, particularly in the country’s north and east.
  • Beware of pickpockets and petty theft in cities and marketplaces.
  • Check the current situation before travelling and heed local authorities’ advice.

Health in Mauritania

  • Take vaccinations against malaria, typhoid fever, and hepatitis before travelling.
  • Drink bottled water instead of tap water.
  • Carry mosquito repellent and a first-aid kit.

Getting to Mauritania: Transportation Options and Logistics

Mauritania is accessible through air and land travel, and here are some travel options to consider:

Airports Near Mauritania

  • Nouakchott International Airport is the most popular airport for international visitors.

Bus Stations Near Mauritania

  • There are no direct bus services to Mauritania, but you can take a bus from Mali, Senegal or Morocco.

Other Options

  • Car rentals are the best options for exploration and off-road adventures in Mauritania.

How to Get Around in Mauritania

Public transport options are scarce outside the city centres, but visitors can use Buses, Taxis, or the famous desert nomad camels for transport. Car rentals are available in Nouakchott as well.

Where to Go Next from Mauritania: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Nearby destinations from Mauritania include:

  • Senegal - For those who want to explore the West African culture, Senegal is an interesting destination.
  • Mali - A popular choice for travelers to explore the rich cultural heritage of West Africa.

Conclusion

Mauritania is an incredible blend of natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and a fascinating local culture. As visitors explore this stunning country, they’ll discover a world of exploration and adventure waiting for them. Whether looking for outdoor adventures, cultural experiences, or just somewhere tranquil to relax, Mauritania has it all. This comprehensive travel guide provides a good starting point for planning an unforgettable trip.

Map of Mauritania with regions colour-coded Map of Mauritania with regions colour-coded Much of Mauritania is desert Much of Mauritania is desert A billboard with French and Arabic on it A billboard with French and Arabic on it Visa policy of Mauritania Visa policy of Mauritania Border between Senegal and Mauritania Border between Senegal and Mauritania The train snakes through the Mauritanian desert. The train snakes through the Mauritanian desert. Great Friday mosque in Chinguetti. Great Friday mosque in Chinguetti. Ancient city of Ouadane Ancient city of Ouadane Fisherman's market near Nouakchott. Fisherman's market near Nouakchott. A woman with a plate of camel couscous. Camel Couscous is sure to delight your taste buds! A woman with a plate of camel couscous. Camel Couscous is sure to delight your taste buds! Tea time at home. Tea time at home. Fishing boats in Banc d'Arguin National Park Fishing boats in Banc d'Arguin National Park


    Coastal Mauritania
    Saharan Mauritania