Chad Travel Guide (Sahel/Africa)

Introduction to Chad

Nestled in the heart of Africa, Chad is a landlocked country known for its rich diversity of cultures, picturesque landscapes, and extraordinary wildlife. While Chad may not be the first place that comes to mind when planning a trip to Africa, it’s worth exploring for its unique offerings.

Chad is located in the Sahel region of Africa, which means it has a semi-arid climate with hot summers and mild winters. Despite the unpredictable weather conditions, Chad’s beauty and natural wonders cannot be overlooked.

List of Places to Visit in Chad

Chad is filled with incredible attractions that will enrapture the hearts of travelers. Here is a list of some of Chad’s must-visit places:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

National Museum of Chad: This museum is a treasure trove of cultural artifacts, including ancient finds from the country’s first inhabitants and contemporary art that showcases the vibrant art scene in Chad.
N’Djamena Grand Mosque: This mosque is one of the largest and the most stunning in Central Africa. It is a prime example of the Islamic architecture, which has been heavily influenced by Arab traditions over the years.
Ennedi Plateau: This UNESCO World Heritage Site in eastern Chad is renowned for its collection of rock formations that span over thousands of years. It contains a variety of habitats and rock art that bear witness to the enduring cultural traditions of the region.

Natural Attractions of Chad: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Zakouma National Park: Home to an abundance of wildlife, including elephants, giraffes, and lions, this national reserve is a must-see for nature enthusiasts. Visitors can also experience the local culture and customs of the region by attending cultural festivals and events.
Lake Chad Basin: This basin comprises of four countries, including Chad, and is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Africa. It is a magnet for migratory birds and is rich in fish and other aquatic life. It is also an ideal place for water-based activities such as swimming, boating, and fishing.
Tibesti Mountains: Located in northern Chad, this mountain range is an adventure lover’s paradise. Rich in geothermal energy, the Tiibesti is home to dormant volcanoes, hot springs, and vast dunes that beckon exploration.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Chad

Chad has a variety of landscapes that offer both novice and experienced hikers and bikers the chance to experience its natural beauty. Here are some of the best routes to take:

Ennedi Mountains: This area is famous for its sandstone arches, rock formations, and deep gorges. It’s a haven for birdwatching, rock climbing, and hiking.
Lake Guera: This saltwater lake in the central part of the country is a natural wonder, surrounded by stunning sand dunes, and it’s perfect for mountain biking enthusiasts.
Chari-Logone Floodplain: Located at the confluence of the Chari and Logone rivers, this flat, grassy plain is an ideal spot for biking with wildlife such as antelopes, crocodiles, and hippopotamuses to keep you company.

Best Things to Do in Chad: Activities and Tours

Attend the Gerewal Festival: This annual competition takes place among the Wodaabe tribe in September and October, and it’s an excellent opportunity to experience the cultural traditions and sense of community of the region.
Explore the Ennedi Plateau: Visitors can go rock climbing or venture on an off-road safari which takes you through the stunning landscape dotted with ancient rock paintings and sculptures.
Relax by the Lake Chad Basin: Recharge in the serenity of the lake basin and take part in fishing or camping.

Week-Long Itinerary for Chad

For those who have one week to explore Chad, here’s the suggested itinerary:

-Day 1: Visit N’Djamena city, Grand Mosque, and National Museum of Chad. -Day 2-3: Head to Zakouma National Park for wildlife viewing and camping. -Day 4-5: Explore Ennedi Plateau with rock climbing, off-road safaris, and cultural experiences. -Day 6-7: Relax by the Lake Chad Basin, go fishing, and take a guided bird-watching tour.

Food and Drink Scene of Chad

Discover the rich flavors and cuisine of Chad. Here are some must-try dishes and local beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

La boule: Chad’s most popular dish is a simple mix of millet flour and water that is boiled or baked and served with a sauce.
Kosai: This deep-fried bean cake is a suitable vegan option.
Couscous: Made from millet, this is typically served with a tomato-based stew or mixed vegetables.

Local Beverages

Mango and/or baobab juice: Made from these native fruits, these chamrs offers perfectly refreshing options.
Zarma/Sorghum beer: Similar to traditional malt beer, this beer is drinking warm, and it’s a common drink in Chad.

Where to Stay in Chad: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Accommodation options in Chad are limited, but these are the best places to stay in the country:

Hotel Novotel N’Djamena Tchad: The only international chain hotel in the country, it offers a comfortable and luxurious experience.
Mondouku Hotel: This hotel is centrally located in N’Djamena and is considered one of the best-value guesthouses in the country.
Lake Chad Hotel: This can be found in Northwestern Chad, and it’s an ideal location for visitors who want to relax by the Chad Basin.

What to Buy in Chad: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Visitors to Chad should consider these options for souvenirs and local products to bring home:

Handwoven fabrics and clothing
Crafts made by the nomadic Tuareg ethnic group
Leather goods, including shoes and bags

Local Culture and Customs of Chad

Chad is home to over 200 ethnic groups, each with its language and traditions. While it is a predominantly Muslim country, it is rich in cultural diversity. Visitors are advised to learn about local customs through a reliable source before visiting Chad, and to respect them once they are there.

Best Time to Visit Chad

Chad has two distinct seasons: the dry season, which runs from October to May, and the rainy season, from June to September. The best time to visit is between December and March when the weather is mild and wildlife is abundant.

Do’s and Don’ts of Chad

Do:

Respect local customs and traditions.
Dress modestly and appropriately, especially in places of worship.
Ensure your travel insurance covers medical emergencies that may arise.

Don’t:

Don’t bring religious symbols or literature with you. Respect the plural nature of Chad’s religious pluralism.
Don’t take pictures of people without their consent.

Safety and Health

Safety in Chad

Visitors to Chad should be aware of the ongoing security concerns and the potential for terrorist attacks. Traveling in the country is safest with an experienced local guide who knows the regions available there.

Health in Chad

Chad has a low life expectancy rate and limited medical facilities. Visitors should make sure they have the proper vaccinations before traveling and bring enough medication for the duration of their stay.

Getting to Chad: Transportation Options and Logistics

Chad is an entrepreneurial nation, and several flights connect the country with major African cities. Travelers can reach Chad through these enlisted airports:

Airports near Chad

N’Djamena International Airport

Bus Stations near Chad

Gao Bus Station (Nigeria)
Abeco Bus Station (Cameroon)
Bouba Bus Station (Niger)

Other Options

The southern border with Cameroon is quite busy and serves as an entry to Chad by car or bus.
Visitors also can use boats to cross Lake Chad.

How to Get Around in Chad

Getting around Chad differs from other countries. Instead of using public transportation, most visitors opt to use 4x4 vehicles and travel with experienced drivers who know their way around the country.

Where to Go Next from Chad: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

During your stay in Chad, there are various excursions you can make to its neighboring countries. It’s recommended to consult with your travel agent for necessary formalities and travel arrangements.

Cameroon: Bordering Chad, Cameroon is known for its national parks, including the Waza National Park, and the Yaoundé city
Niger: This country is home to the Agadez mosque, Zinder National Museum, and the Sahara desert

Conclusion

Chad is a beautiful country full of impressive landscapes, unique cultural sites, and natural wonders that are sure to leave any traveler in awe. Despite the country’s limitations in infrastructure, it is still a worthwhile destination for visitors looking for an off-the-beaten-path adventure. With the above guide, we hope you’re inspired and properly informed when planning your visit to Chad.