Northern Tunisia Travel Guide

Explore the breathtaking views and rich cultural heritage of Northern Tunisia. Visit historical museums, go hiking and biking, and indulge in the delicious local cuisine. Find out about transportation options, where to stay, and what souvenirs to bring home.


Introduction to Northern Tunisia

Northern Tunisia is a hidden gem nestled in the Mediterranean, offering tourists breathtaking views, diverse culture and historical heritage that cater to everyone’s preferences. Located on the northernmost coast of Africa, Northern Tunisia is the perfect destination for nature lovers, cultural enthusiasts, and adventure seekers.

In this guide, we will help you explore the best of Northern Tunisia, from the must-visit historical sites, outdoor activities, delicious cuisine, transportation options and what souvenirs to bring home.

List of Places to Visit in Northern Tunisia

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Northern Tunisia is home to some of the most culturally significant museums and historical sites, preserving the rich and diverse history of the region.

1. Bardo Museum

The Bardo Museum, located in the heart of Tunis, dates back to AD 1291 and is one of the largest museums in Africa. It houses a collection of over 17,000 Roman-era mosaics from the ancient city of Carthage, as well as artifacts from the Ottoman and Byzantine Empires that help visitors understand the region’s history, traditions, and legacies.

2. Dougga

Dougga is an archaeological site located in the northwest of Tunisia, known for its stunning Roman ruins, UNESCO World Heritage status and one of the best preserved Roman city of North Africa. Visitors can stroll past the triumphal arch, marvel the impressive theatre, take a deeper look into the city’s various public buildings and mansions, and end the tour at the remains of the stunning Capitolium shrine.

3. Kairouan Mosque

Kairouan is the “Islamic capital of Tunisia” and home to the Kairouan Mosque, one of the most significant religious monuments in North Africa. This stunning landmark was built in the 7th century and serves as a center for Islamic learning and worship. Visitors can marvel at the intricate architecture of the mosque, see the 15th-century marble pulpit, and visit the Museum of Islamic Art.

Natural Attractions of Northern Tunisia: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Northern Tunisia also boasts stunning natural landscapes that are sure to impress outdoor enthusiasts seeking fresh air, beautiful views, and new experiences.

1. Ichkeul National Park

Ichkeul National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the largest wetland reserves in North Africa, home to a variety of birds and aquatic animals. The park is popular for bird watching, trekking, and hiking, with stunning views of Lake Ichkeul and the surrounding mountains.

2. Ain Draham

Ain Draham in the northwest of Tunisia is a picturesque town perfect for exploring the stunning views of the Atlas Mountains. Visitors can enjoy hiking, biking, and other outdoor activities in the regional nature park, Jebel Bir.

3. Tabarka Beach

Tabarka Beach boasts stunning turquoise waters and golden sand, perfect for a relaxing day by the sea. Visitors can relax on the beach and take in the stunning view of the Tabarka Islands or go snorkeling, scuba diving, and windsurfing to explore the crystal clear waters.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Northern Tunisia

Northern Tunisia is a haven for hikers and cyclists, featuring many beautiful trails and bike routes. The landscapes offer varying degrees of difficulty, ranging from easy trails to more challenging ones. Here are some of the best hiking and biking routes for nature enthusiasts:

1. Chambi National Park Chambi National Park is located in the eastern part of Tunisia’s Saharan region, with over 160,000 hectares of land to explore. Visitors can bike through scenic trails and see the natural beauty of the mountains, including the tallest mountain in Tunisia, Mount Chambi.

2. Zaghouan Zaghouan is located in the heart of the country, and with a variety of hiking paths to suit all levels, it is the perfect location to escape to the wilderness. The region is also famous for its water supply that feeds Tunis’ water systems, with visitors discovering the scenic aqueduct trail the perfect path for exploring this breathtaking environment.

3. Sidi Bou Said Sidi Bou Said’s extravagant mansions, art galleries, and stunning views of the Mediterranean are perfect for a day out on a bike. Visitors can explore the traditional winding alleys and streets of the village and view the blue and white houses from a different perspective.

Best Things to Do in Northern Tunisia: Activities and Tours

Northern Tunisia offers a plethora of activities and tours to suit all ages and interests. Here are some of the top activities on offer:

1. Cooking Lessons

Experience the traditional and delicious Tunisian cuisine and cook alongside the best chefs in the country. Learn how to create distinctive dishes such as Tunsian brik, couscous, and mechouia, and transport the flavors directly back to your kitchen at home.

2. Hammam Sessions Relax and unwind at a traditional hammam spa for a classic Tunisian experience. Indulge in steam baths, massages, and other treatments.

3. Medina Tours Explore Tunisia’s ancient medina on a guided tour to learn about the country’s rich heritage and traditions while soaking up the irresistible architecture.

Week-Long Itinerary for Northern Tunisia

Here is a sample itinerary for a week-long trip to Northern Tunisia.

Day 1: Tunis Explore the capital city of Tunisia, Tunis. Admire the Bardo Museum’s extensive mosaic collection, get lost in the medina, or see the Carthage ruins.

** Day 2: Sidi Bou Said** Take a day trip from Tunis and spend the day exploring the vibrant blue and white town of Sidi Bou Said.

** Day 3: Kairouan and El Jem** Visit the impressive Kairouan Mosque before heading to El Jem to visit the famous Roman amphitheater.

** Day 4: Ichkeul National Park** Take a day trip to Ichkeul National Park for birdwatching, hiking, and breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and lake.

** Day 5: Tunis Medina** Explore the capital’s medina with a guided walking tour to visit the highlight attractions, stop into local artisans, and try some traditional markets.

Day 6: Hammamet Take a day trip to Hammamet in the north for some relaxation and to enjoy the beach, stunning oceans view and the historic castles.

Day 7: Dougga Explore the magnificent ruins of the ancient city of Dougga for a deep dive into Tunisian history and culture.

Food and Drink Scene of Northern Tunisia

No visit to Tunisia is complete without sampling the delicious Tunisian cuisine. Here are some must-try dishes and local beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

1. Brik - a thin pastry shell stuffed with tuna, egg, and harissa.

2. Couscous - a North African staple, consisting of semolina and vegetables or meat toppings.

3. Shakshuka - a breakfast dish made up of soft-poached eggs cooked in a spiced tomato sauce.

Local Beverages

1. Mint Tea Mint tea is a staple served in almost every cafe in Tunisia; it’s refreshing, light and accompanied with some nuts, pastries or orange blossom treated sweets.

2. Boukha Boukha is a distilled liquor made from figs, which is perfect for sipping after a meal, or as a digestive aid.

3. Magon Magon is the most popular local beer, offering a crisp lager with a perfect refreshing taste.

Where to Stay in Northern Tunisia: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Northern Tunisia has a variety of accommodation options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses, depending on your preference.

Luxury Hotels

1. La Badira Hotel La Badira Hotel is located in Hammamet and offers guests panoramic views of the beach and crystal-clear waters. It features an outdoor pool, premium spa services, and exceptional dining options.

2. Dar Hi Dar Hi in Nefta features eco-lodgings with unique designs and traditional Tunisian hospitality. The hotel has a rooftop pool facility and provides guided tours of the surrounding desert and nearby communities.

Budget-Friendly Guesthouses

1. Dar Omi Dar Omi is situated in the lively Medina of Tunis and features traditional Tunisian decor and basic accommodation options. The guesthouse also provides a guided tour of the local market, and the traditional Zitouna Mosque.

What to Buy in Northern Tunisia: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Northern Tunisia has some fantastic souvenirs and local products that are perfect for remembering your trip once back home.

1. Basketworks and Pottery Tunisia is known for its unique pottery, and colorful woven baskets in intricate designs. The items are perfect to bring home as collectibles.

2. Olive Oil Olive oil is a staple in Tunisian cuisine, and it’s not surprising to see it being sold in many places. Bring some authentic oil as a souvenir or for day-to-day cooking at home.

3. Dates Dates are another excellent specialty of Tunisian cuisine. Find them in local markets or from street vendors and indulge yourself or bring them back home as delicious souvenirs.

Local Culture and Customs of Northern Tunisia

Tunisia is a diverse cultural country, and observing the unique customs and traditions can be both an educational and enjoyable experience. You can learn about the Tunisian people’s hospitality, cuisine, festivals, and celebrations whenever you visit their homes or places of worship. Be respectful and enjoy their regional and cultural lifestyle.

Best Time to Visit Northern Tunisia

The best time to visit Northern Tunisia is during spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November,); the temperatures are perfect for enjoying outdoor activities and exploring the area’s stunning views. The summer months can be hot and humid in Northern Tunisia, and many tourists prefer to join the beach clubs or luxury hotels to enjoy the warm climate.

Do’s and Don’ts of Northern Tunisia

Do:

  • Dress conservatively to respect the local Islamic culture and religion.
  • Greet and say “Salam Alaykum” when entering a mosque or visiting local shops and galleries.
  • Try local foods and beverages.
  • Hike with a guide if attempting challenging routes.

Don’t:

  • Drink in public places or with people you don’t know.
  • Behave disrespectfully towards the local religious and cultural importance.
  • Dress inappropriately in religious sites and public spaces.
  • Take photographs of people or shop owners without their consent.

Safety and Health

Northern Tunisia is generally safe for tourists. However, like any destination, there are some health and safety guidelines to consider when visiting.

Safety in Northern Tunisia

  • Exercise caution when traveling alone, especially at night.
  • Be aware of your belongings when in crowded spaces.
  • Avoid any protests or demonstrations if these occur.
  • Avoid overcrowded road events and public holidays.

Health in Northern Tunisia

  • Make sure you have all the necessary vaccinations before visiting.
  • Use insect repellant to help avoid mosquito bites, and Wear protective clothing if visiting nature reserves.
  • Drink bottled water, as tap water can be hazardous

Getting to Northern Tunisia: Transportation Options and Logistics

Northern Tunisia is accessible by several transportation options, including flights, buses or trains.

Airports Near Northern Tunisia

The main airport serving Northern Tunisia is Carthage International Airport in Tunis. The airport is 8 km northeast of the city center.

Bus Stations Near Northern Tunisia

The National Bus Service connects Northern Tunisia to other regions, operating from Tunis and Tabarka to other destinations.

Other Options

Taxis are widely available in Northern Tunisia and are convenient for getting around urban areas or for day-trips close to the city. The intercity railway network is another alternative way to get into Northern Tunisia in comfort.

How to Get Around in Northern Tunisia

Taxis and buses are the most common ways to get around Northern Tunisia. Visitors can also rent a car or bike at rental agencies, depending on personal preference or the plan’s need.

Where to Go Next from Northern Tunisia: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Northern Tunisia is a great hub for exploring other regions of Tunisia. Here are some of the popular places to head on to next:

1. Carthage Visit the ruins of the ancient city of Carthage, located near Tunis, and see some of the most well-preserved Roman ruins.

2. Sousse Sousse is another bustling city in Tunisia, known for its array of restaurants, city attractions, and beach tourism.

3. Monastir Monastir is located in central Tunisia, known for its white church and Islamic mausoleums, and as the birthplace of President Habib Bourguiba.

Conclusion

Northern Tunisia is a perfect destination for those seeking an unforgettable cultural, historical and natural experience. In this guide, we have highlighted some of the must-visit museums, historical sites, outdoor activities, and delicious cuisine in Northern Tunisia. We hope this guide helps you plan your trip to Tunisia and makes your experience one of a kind.

Mosque of Kairouan Mosque of Kairouan


    Bizerte
    Carthage
    El Jem
    Ichkeul National Park
    Kerkouane
    Sidi Bou Said
    Sousse
    Tabarka