Middle Atlas Travel Guide

Explore the culturally rich and naturally diverse Middle Atlas, Morocco. From must-visit places to local customs and travel logistics, this guide has everything you need to plan your trip.


Morocco’s Middle Atlas is a strikingly beautiful mountain range located in the heart of the country. The region is comprised of some of the most culturally significant places and diverse natural wonders in the country. In this comprehensive travel guide, we will take a look at the best places to visit, things to do, where to stay, and much more to help you make the most out of your trip to the Middle Atlas.

Introduction to Middle Atlas

The Middle Atlas is a mountain range in Morocco that spans about 350 kilometers from the Atlantic Ocean to the eastern border with Algeria. The region is a lush mix of cedar forests, mountain peaks, and fertile valleys filled with Berber villages and towns. The region is known as the backbone of Morocco and is a must-visit destination for anyone wanting to explore Morocco.

List of Places to Visit in Middle Atlas

The Middle Atlas is home to some of Morocco’s most culturally significant places, as well as natural wonders that will take your breath away. Here are some of the must-visit places when visiting the Middle Atlas:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Moulay Idriss Zerhoun: This holy city is believed to be home to the tomb of Morocco’s first king and is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in the country.
  • Volubilis: This ancient Roman city is a UNESCO World Heritage site and features some of the best-preserved Roman ruins in North Africa.
  • Ifrane National Park: This park is known for its stunning cedar forests and wild monkeys that inhabit the area.
  • Fes el Bali: This medieval city is known for its well-preserved traditional Moroccan architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
  • Azrou: A charming Berber town located in the heart of the Middle Atlas, known for its famous cedar forests and berber carpets.

Natural Attractions of Middle Atlas: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Midelt: A small town located at the base of the High Atlas Mountains, Midelt is known for its stunning views and makes for an excellent base to explore the region.
  • Oum Er-Rbia: This breathtaking river is known for its shimmering waterfalls and is a popular spot for hiking and picnicking.
  • Tizi n’Tagharat: This mountain pass is one of the most scenic roads in Morocco and offers stunning views of the surrounding Middle Atlas.
  • Jbel Toubkal: The highest peak in Morocco, Jbel Toubkal is a popular destination for hikers and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and mountains.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Middle Atlas

The Middle Atlas is a hiker’s paradise, with countless trails winding through the mountains and valleys. Here are some of the best hiking and biking routes for adventure seekers:

  • Tizguite Canyon: This canyon is a great hiking destination and features stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.
  • Jbel Siroua: This mountain range is located south of the Middle Atlas and offers some of the best hiking and biking routes in the region.
  • The Ouirgane Valley: This valley is known for its beautiful landscapes and offers an extensive hiking and biking trail system, perfect for both beginners and experienced hikers.

Best Things to Do in Middle Atlas: Activities and Tours

The Middle Atlas offers countless activities and tours for travelers of all types. Here are some of the best things to do in the region:

  • Shopping for souvenirs in the local markets, like the souk in Azrou.
  • Visiting traditional Berber villages and learning about their culture and customs.
  • Trying local Berber cuisine, like tajine and couscous.
  • Taking a horseback riding tour through the stunning landscapes of the Middle Atlas.
  • Hot air balloon tour over the stunning wilderness.

Week-Long Itinerary for Middle Atlas

Here is a sample one-week itinerary that will allow you to explore the best of the Middle Atlas:

Day 1-2: Arrive in Fes and explore the city, including the medieval Medina and the famous tannery. Day 3-4: Visit Moulay Idriss Zerhoun, Volubilis, and explore the cedar forests and monkey populated region. Day 5-6: Hike through the stunning Tizi n’Tagharat mountain pass and visit the Oum Er-Rbia river. Day 7: Return to Fes or head to Marrakesh to explore more of Morocco.

Food and Drink Scene of Middle Atlas

Moroccan cuisine is famous for its use of aromatic spices and wholesome ingredients, and the Middle Atlas is no exception. Here are some must-try dishes and local beverages to enjoy:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Tajine: A traditional Berber dish made with meat, vegetables, and spices and slow-cooked for hours.
  • Couscous: A hearty grain-based dish served with meat or vegetables.
  • Harira: A rich and comforting soup made with lentils, chickpeas, and tomatoes.

Local Beverages

  • Mint Tea: A sweet and refreshing tea made with fresh mint leaves and sugar.
  • Araq: A locally distilled spirit made from aniseed and known for its strong flavor.

Where to Stay in Middle Atlas: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

The Middle Atlas offers a diverse range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels and guesthouses. Here are some of the best places to stay in the region:

  • Hotel Riad Nezha: A charming hotel located in the heart of Fes, offering traditional Moroccan architecture and modern amenities.
  • Riad Azrou: A traditional guesthouse located in the charming Berber town of Azrou, offering stunning views and comfortable accommodation.
  • Kasbah Toubkal: A luxurious mountain retreat located in the heart of the High Atlas Mountains, offering stunning views and excellent facilities.

What to Buy in Middle Atlas: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

The Middle Atlas is known for its wide range of locally made products and souvenirs. Here are some of the best things to buy when visiting the region:

  • Berber Carpets: Beautifully handwoven and available in a range of sizes and designs.
  • Moroccan Pottery: Vibrant and colorful pottery items, including plates, bowls, and vases.
  • Argan Oil: A natural oil used for cooking and cosmetic purposes, sourced from the Argan tree, which is native to Morocco.

Local Culture and Customs of Middle Atlas

The Middle Atlas is home to a diverse range of cultures and traditions, with many of its towns and villages home to traditional Berber communities. Here are some of the customs and traditions that are prevalent in the region:

  • Respect for elders is an important aspect of Berber culture and echoed throughout the Middle Atlas.
  • Traditional Berber clothing varies from region to region, with brightly colored fabrics, and intricate embroidery being a common theme.
  • The Berber language is spoken throughout the Middle Atlas, although most people also speak Arabic.

Best Time to Visit Middle Atlas

The best time to visit the Middle Atlas is during spring and autumn when the weather is mild and pleasant, and the landscapes are at their most beautiful. Summers can be hot and crowded, while winters can be cold and snowy, with some mountain passes being inaccessible.

Do’s and Don’ts of Middle Atlas

Here are some do’s and don’ts to keep in mind when visiting the Middle Atlas:

Do:

  • Respect local customs and traditions, especially in more traditional Berber villages.
  • Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites and mosques.
  • Bargain when shopping in local markets.

Don’t:

  • Drink tap water. Opt for bottled water instead.
  • Take photographs of people without asking for permission first.
  • Take photographs of religious sites and mosques.

Safety and Health

The Middle Atlas is generally a safe region for travelers, but it’s always wise to take precautions.

Safety in Middle Atlas

  • Avoid walking alone at night, especially in isolated areas.
  • Be wary of pickpockets in crowded markets and tourist areas.
  • Beware of scam artists and fake guides.

Health in Middle Atlas

  • The Middle Atlas is known for being a malaria-free region.
  • It’s essential to stay hydrated and wear sunscreen when exploring the outdoors.
  • Tap water is not safe to drink. Drink only bottled water.

Getting to Middle Atlas: Transportation Options and Logistics

The easiest way to get to the Middle Atlas is by bus or car from major cities like Fes and Marrakesh.

Airports Near Middle Atlas

  • Fes-Saiss Airport
  • Marrakesh Menara Airport

Bus Stations Near Middle Atlas

  • Fes Bus Station
  • Marrakesh Bus Station

How to Get Around in Middle Atlas

The easiest way to get around the Middle Atlas is by car or taxi. Local buses are also available but can be infrequent.

Where to Go Next from Middle Atlas: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

The Middle Atlas is just one of Morocco’s many incredible regions. Here are some nearby destinations and excursions that you should consider on your trip:

  • The High Atlas Mountains: Located south of the Middle Atlas, the High Atlas is a stunning region of mountain peaks and Berber villages.
  • Marrakesh: One of Morocco’s most famous destinations, Marrakesh is a vibrant city known for its bustling markets and rich history.
  • Casablanca: Home to one of the most well-known mosques in the world, the Hassan II Mosque, and is Morocco’s largest city.

Conclusion

The Middle Atlas is an incredible region of Morocco that is rich in history, natural beauty, and cultural significance. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a culture buff, or just looking for a relaxing getaway, the Middle Atlas has something for everyone. With this comprehensive guide, you can plan the perfect trip to this stunning region of Morocco.