Bahariyya Travel Guide

Plan your trip to Bahariyya with this extensive guide featuring cultural attractions, natural wonders, hiking/biking routes, must-try food and drink, where to stay and more.


Bahariyya is a hidden gem in Egypt’s Western Desert, where history and natural beauty collide. The desert oasis, located about 360 km southwest of Cairo, offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling cities of Egypt. In this comprehensive guide, we will take you through the best places to visit, things to do, where to stay, and local customs and traditions of Bahariyya.

Introduction to Bahariyya

Bahariyya, also known as Bahariya Oasis or Oasis of Bahariya, is one of the five major oases in the Western Desert. It is a lush green valley surrounded by black hills, offering breathtaking views of the desert landscape. The town of Bawiti, located in Bahariyya, is the capital of the oasis and serves as the main hub for tourism in the area.

List of Places to Visit in Bahariyya

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • The Museum of Golden Mummies – Located in the center of Bawiti, the museum houses over 10,000 golden masks and coffins of mummies that date back to the Graeco-Roman period.
  • The Temple of Alexander the Great – This temple dates back to the Ptolemaic period and is dedicated to the Greek god Amun. It is located near the village of Ain al-Bishmo and is a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
  • The English House – This abandoned villa was built by the British during World War II and is a popular spot for tourists to capture the perfect Instagram shot.

Natural Attractions of Bahariyya: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • The White Desert – Famous for its unique chalk-white rock formations that resemble mushrooms, camels, and other natural wonders. This scenic spot can be explored by jeep or camel, and camping overnight is a popular activity for visitors.
  • The Black Desert – Known for its black volcanic rock structures and sand dunes, the Black Desert is a popular destination for hikers and photographers.
  • The Crystal Mountain – This natural wonder boasts sparkling quartz crystals that adorn the mountain, giving it a unique and mystical look.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Bahariyya

Bahariyya offers various hiking and biking trails that cater to both novice and experienced hikers. The mountainous terrain, coupled with stunning vistas, make for an exciting adventure. Some popular hiking/biking routes include:

  • The Magic Spring Trail – A short, easy hike that leads to a natural spring in the desert.
  • The Black Desert Hike – This hike takes visitors through the stunning black rock formations of the Black Desert and is perfect for photography enthusiasts.
  • The Sand Dunes Bike Tour – For those who prefer biking, this tour takes visitors through the sand dunes surrounding the oasis.

Best Things to Do in Bahariyya: Activities and Tours

Bahariyya is not just about history and nature; the town also offers a range of activities and tours that cater to various interests. Some popular things to do include:

  • Hot Spring Bathing – Relax in one of the many natural hot springs located within the oasis.
  • Stargazing Tour – Enjoy the clear desert skies and partake in a stargazing tour that provides a unique look at the stars and planets.
  • Bedouin Cooking Class – Learn to cook traditional Bedouin cuisine with a local family.

Week-Long Itinerary for Bahariyya

Day 1: Arrival and check-in at a hotel in Bawiti Day 2: The Museum of Golden Mummies and the Temple of Alexander the Great Day 3: The White Desert tour with overnight camping Day 4: Exploration of the Black Desert Day 5: Visit the Crystal Mountain and enjoy a hot spring bath Day 6: Bedouin Cooking Class and English House visit Day 7: Departure from Bahariyya

Food and Drink Scene of Bahariyya

Must-Try Dishes

  • Koshari – A popular Egyptian dish made with pasta, rice, lentils, and topped with a spicy tomato sauce and caramelized onions.
  • Tagen – A traditional Bedouin stew made with lamb, vegetables, and spices.
  • Kebab – Grilled meat skewers, usually made with chicken or lamb.

Local Beverages

  • Hibiscus Tea – A sweet and refreshing tea made with dried hibiscus flowers.
  • Sahlab – A warm, sweet milk-based drink made with orchid roots and spiced with cinnamon and nuts.

Where to Stay in Bahariyya: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Bahariyya offers various accommodation options catering to different budgets and tastes. Some popular options include:

  • International Hot Spring Hotel – A luxurious hotel that features several hot springs, a swimming pool, and an on-site restaurant.
  • Desert Fox Club Eco Lodge – An eco-friendly lodging option that offers private tents equipped with modern amenities.
  • Roman Theater Hotel – A budget-friendly option located in the heart of Bawiti.

What to Buy in Bahariyya: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • Bedouin Jewelry – Hand-crafted jewelry made by local artisans.
  • Spices – Bahariyya is known for its unique blend of spices, used in traditional dishes such as Tagen and Kebab.
  • Local Handicrafts – Traditional carpets, fabrics, and pottery pieces are popular souvenirs.

Local Culture and Customs of Bahariyya

The people of Bahariyya are known for their warm hospitality and Bedouin traditions. Visitors are encouraged to respect local customs and refrain from public displays of affection.

Best Time to Visit Bahariyya

The optimal time to visit Bahariyya is between October and April when the weather is mild and pleasant. The summer months, from May to September, can be scorching and uncomfortable for outdoor activities.

Do’s and Don’ts of Bahariyya

Do:

  • Dress in modest clothing when visiting historical and cultural sites.
  • Respect local customs and traditions.
  • Carry bottled water when exploring the desert.

Don’t:

  • Drink tap water.
  • Engage in public displays of affection.
  • Disrespect the local culture and people.

Safety and Health

Safety in Bahariyya

Bahariyya is a safe destination for tourists. However, visitors are advised to take precautions and avoid solo travel outside the main town at night.

Health in Bahariyya

Visitors should carry insect repellent and sunscreen as the climate can be harsh. It is also advisable to carry a basic medical kit and consult a doctor before traveling to Egypt.

Getting to Bahariyya: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Bahariyya

Cairo International Airport is the nearest airport to Bahariyya, and visitors can take a taxi or bus to reach the oasis.

Bus Stations Near Bahariyya

The main bus station in Cairo, Turgoman Bus Station, offers regular shuttle services to Bahariyya.

Other Options

Visitors can also hire private taxis from Cairo or Alexandria to reach Bahariyya.

How to Get Around in Bahariyya

Bahariyya is a small town, and most attractions in the area can be explored on foot. Visitors can also hire a taxi or a jeep to explore the desert and surrounding areas.

Where to Go Next from Bahariyya: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

  • Farafra Oasis – Another nearby oasis known for its hot springs and stunning desert landscapes.
  • Siwa Oasis – A lush green oasis located near the Libyan border that is famous for its ancient ruins and natural hot springs.
  • White Desert National Park – This natural park is home to the stunning white rock formations and offers several hiking and camping opportunities.

Conclusion

Bahariyya offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that makes it a must-visit destination in Egypt. From exploring historical sites to camping under the stars in the White Desert, there is something for everyone. Use this comprehensive guide to plan your perfect trip to Bahariyya.

All aboard for Bahariyya All aboard for Bahariyya Burial from the Valley of the Golden Mummies, now in Bawiti Museum Burial from the Valley of the Golden Mummies, now in Bawiti Museum Within the tomb of Baennentiu Within the tomb of Baennentiu Gebel el-Marsus in the Black Desert Gebel el-Marsus in the Black Desert