Upper Egypt Travel Guide

Discover the best places to visit, things to do and eat, and tips for travelling to Upper Egypt.


Introduction to Upper Egypt

Upper Egypt, located in Southern Egypt, is a region filled with historical significance, cultural landmarks, and breathtaking natural wonders. It is a perfect destination for travellers who want to experience authentic Egyptian culture away from the bustling and tourist-filled cities like Cairo and Alexandria.

List of Places to Visit in Upper Egypt

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Karnak Temple

Karnak Temple is one of the largest and most impressive religious buildings in the world. It was constructed over 1,500 years and is a testament to the ancient civilization’s incredible architectural skills. The temple complex is filled with ornate carvings, towering pillars, and winding passageways.

Abu Simbel Temples

Abu Simbel Temples are iconic examples of ancient Egyptian architecture. The two temples, dedicated to Ramses II and his queen Nefertari, are massive structures carved out of solid rock. They were constructed to celebrate Ramses II’s military victories and the deities that he admired.

Luxor Temple

Luxor Temple is located in the city of Luxor and is another excellent example of ancient Egyptian architecture. The temple is an ode to the god Amun, with many impressive carvings, statues, and columns. The temple is particularly famous for its huge obelisk, which is made of pink granite and stands over 25 meters tall.

Valley of the Kings

The Valley of the Kings is an ancient Egyptian burial site located in Luxor. Over 60 tombs have been discovered here, many of which belong to pharaohs and their families. Visitors can explore several tombs, which are filled with intricate carvings and impressive artwork.

Natural Attractions of Upper Egypt: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Aswan

Aswan is a picturesque city situated on the bank of the Nile River. It is known for its beautiful sunsets, landmarks, and laid-back atmosphere. A visit to Aswan is not complete without taking a traditional felucca ride on the Nile, visiting the botanical gardens, and exploring the ancient quarries.

Red Sea Coast

The Red Sea Coast of Egypt is perfect for those seeking natural beauty, snorkelling, and diving opportunities. The clear blue waters and colourful coral reefs make it an ideal destination for water sports enthusiasts. Visitors to the coast can also explore the nearby mountains and wildlife of the region.

The White Desert

The White Desert, located near Farafra Oasis, is one of the most breathtaking natural wonders in Egypt. It is a desert filled with white rock formations that give the impression of being in a different world. Visitors can set up a camp in the desert and enjoy stargazing under one of the clearest night skies in the world.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Upper Egypt

Upper Egypt is home to many hiking and biking routes that take visitors through ancient landmarks and beautiful landscapes. Some of the most popular routes include the Aswan to Luxor route, the Nile Valley Trail, and the Red Sea Mountain Trail. Visitors can enjoy exploring these routes on their own or take guided tours.

Best Things to Do in Upper Egypt: Activities and Tours

Hot Air Balloon Ride

A hot air balloon ride over the Valley of the Kings is an unforgettable experience. Visitors can get a bird’s eye view of the incredible landscape and ancient ruins of Upper Egypt. The ride can last up to an hour and often includes a traditional breakfast after landing.

Camel Rides

Riding a camel through the desert is a classic Egyptian experience. Visitors can take guided tours through the desert, exploring ancient ruins and stopping at Bedouin villages along the way. It is a unique way to experience the natural beauty of Egypt.

Nile Cruise

A Nile cruise is the best way to explore the Nile and the ancient landmarks on its banks. Visitors can take guided tours of Karnak Temple, Luxor Temple, the Valley of Kings, and other famous landmarks. During the cruise, visitors can relax and enjoy the stunning scenery along the Nile River.

Week-Long Itinerary for Upper Egypt

Day 1 – 3: Explore the city of Luxor and visit Karnak Temple, Luxor Temple, and the Valley of Kings.

Day 4 – 5: Take a hot air balloon ride over the Valley of the Kings, ride a camel through the desert and visit the ancient city of Aswan.

Day 6 – 7: Cruise the Nile River and visit Abu Simbel temples, Philae Temple, and Elephantine Island.

Food and Drink Scene of Upper Egypt

Must-Try Dishes

Koshari

Koshari is a popular Egyptian dish made with rice, lentils, noodles, tomato sauce and topped with fried onions.

Fatta

Fatta is a traditional Egyptian dish made with meat, crispy bread, garlic, and tomato sauce.

Ful Medames

Ful Medames is one of the most popular Egyptian dishes. It is made with fava beans, olive oil, garlic, and herbs.

Local Beverages

Hibiscus Tea

Hibiscus tea is a popular drink in Upper Egypt. It is a sweet and tart tea made from dried hibiscus flowers.

Sugar Cane Juice

Sugar cane juice is a sweet and refreshing drink that is made from freshly pressed sugar cane.

Where to Stay in Upper Egypt: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Upper Egypt has plenty of accommodation options for all budgets. Some of the best hotels in the region include the Sofitel Winter Palace Luxor, Hilton Luxor Resort & Spa, and Movenpick Resort Aswan. For more budget-friendly options, visitors can stay at hostels and guesthouses like the Bob Marley House Hostel in Luxor or the Nubian Oasis Hotel in Aswan.

What to Buy in Upper Egypt: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Upper Egypt is known for its unique handicrafts and local products. Some of the best souvenirs to bring back include:

  • Handmade pottery
  • Alabaster carvings
  • Handwoven fabrics and textiles
  • Spices and herbs

Local Culture and Customs of Upper Egypt

Egypt is a conservative country, and visitors to Upper Egypt should dress modestly and respect local customs. It is also essential to ask permission before taking photographs of people or religious sites.

Best Time to Visit Upper Egypt

The best time to visit Upper Egypt is during the winter months, from November to March. The weather is mild and pleasant, making it perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Do’s and Don’ts of Upper Egypt

Do:

  • Dress modestly
  • Ask permission before taking photographs
  • Respect local customs and traditions

Don’t:

  • Drink alcohol in public
  • Express public displays of affection
  • Disrespect religious sites and traditions

Safety and Health

Safety in Upper Egypt

Upper Egypt is generally safe for tourists. However, visitors should be cautious when traveling alone at night and avoid political demonstrations and protests.

Health in Upper Egypt

Visitors to Upper Egypt should take precautions to avoid heatstroke and dehydration, as the region can get extremely hot. It is also essential to stay up-to-date with vaccinations and bring mosquito repellent to avoid mosquito-borne diseases like malaria and dengue fever.

Getting to Upper Egypt: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Upper Egypt

The closest airport to Upper Egypt is the Aswan International Airport, located in the city of Aswan. Other airports in the region include Luxor International Airport and Hurghada International Airport.

Bus Stations Near Upper Egypt

Upper Egypt is well connected by bus. The most popular bus companies operating in the region include GoBus and Upper Egypt Bus Company.

Other Options

Visitors can take a train to Upper Egypt via the Egypt National Railways. It is a low-cost option and a great way to see the countryside.

How to Get Around in Upper Egypt

The best way to get around Upper Egypt is by private car or taxi. Visitors can also hire a driver for the day or take organized tours.

Where to Go Next from Upper Egypt: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Visitors to Upper Egypt can continue their journey to other parts of Egypt like Cairo or Alexandria. They can also take a short flight to other nearby destinations like Jordan, Lebanon, or Israel.

Conclusion

Upper Egypt is a magical region filled with incredible history, stunning natural beauty, and some of the friendliest people in the world. A visit to this region will give visitors an insight into the rich culture and traditions of ancient Egypt.



    Abu Simbel
    Kom Ombo
    Luxor
    Silsila