Alexandria Travel Guide

Discover Alexandria, Egypt with this comprehensive tour guide. Learn about the city's history, attractions, accommodations, food, culture, safety, logistics and nearby destinations.


Introduction to Alexandria

Alexandria is an enchanting coastal city nestled in Lower Egypt, North Africa. Founded by Alexander the Great over 2,300 years ago, Alexandria served as the capital of Egypt until the Islamic conquest in 641 AD. Today, this cosmopolitan city is a bustling hub of activity, offering visitors a delightful blend of history, culture and natural beauty.

List of Places to Visit in Alexandria

Whether you’re a history buff, outdoor enthusiast or just looking to relax on a stunning beach, Alexandria has something for everyone. Here’s a list of the top places to visit in Alexandria:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Bibliotheca Alexandrina - a modern library that pays homage to the ancient Library of Alexandria.
  • Kom El Dikka - the remains of a Roman theater constructed during the first century AD.
  • Pompey’s Pillar - a 27-meter granite pillar that dates back to the 3rd century AD.
  • Qaitbay Citadel - a 15th century fortress built by the Mamluk Sultan Al-Ashraf Sayf al-Din Qa’it Bay.

Natural Attractions of Alexandria: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Montaza Palace Gardens - a stunning park featuring lush gardens, fountains, and a palace built in the early 20th century.
  • Anfushi Tombs - ancient catacombs nestled in a hill overlooking the Mediterranean sea.
  • Abu Ali Beach - a popular beach that’s perfect for swimming, sunbathing and snorkeling.
  • Maamoura Beach - a peaceful beach with white sand and crystal-clear water.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Alexandria

Exploring Alexandria’s natural beauty is a must-do, and there are plenty of hiking and biking routes to choose from. Here are some of the best:

  • Stanley Bridge - a 400-meter bridge that stretches across the Mediterranean sea, perfect for a sun-soaked stroll or bike ride.
  • Western Harbor - a scenic route that winds along the coast and includes views of the city’s harbor and bay.
  • Al-Montazah Park - a park that includes the Montaza Palace and Gardens, and has plenty of paths for walking and biking.

Best Things to Do in Alexandria: Activities and Tours

Don’t leave Alexandria without trying these activities and tours:

  • Alexandria Day Tour - a guided tour that takes you to the city’s top attractions, including the Bibliotheca Alexandrina and Qaitbay Citadel.
  • Alexandria Underwater Observatory - an interactive tour that takes you on a journey through the Mediterranean sea’s rich marine life.
  • Kitesurfing on Abu Ali Beach - one of the most thrilling water sports to try in Alexandria.

Week-Long Itinerary for Alexandria

Here’s a sample itinerary for a week-long trip to Alexandria:

Day 1 Arrival and check-in at hotel
Day 2 Explore Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Qaitbay Citadel and Montaza Palace Gardens
Day 3 Visit Abu Ali and Maamoura Beaches
Day 4 Discover the ancient Anfushi Tombs and Kom El Dikka
Day 5 Witness the stunning views from Pompey’s Pillar and Al-Montazah Park
Day 6 Hike or bike along Stanley Bridge and Western Harbor
Day 7 Departure

Food and Drink Scene of Alexandria

Alexandria’s rich culinary scene is a reflection of its diverse cultural influences, with a mix of traditional Egyptian, Mediterranean, and Middle Eastern dishes.

Must-Try Dishes

  • Seafood - a staple in the coastal city, try grilled fish, shrimp, and calamari for the freshest catch of the day.
  • Koshari - a vegetarian dish that includes lentils, rice, chickpeas, and pasta, topped with spicy tomato sauce and fried onions.
  • Ful Medames - a popular breakfast dish made with fava beans, garlic, and lemon juice, served with a side of bread.

Local Beverages

  • Tea - tea is a staple in Alexandria, with locals enjoying a cup of black tea with mint and sugar throughout the day.
  • Qamar El Din - a sweet drink made with apricot nectar, sugar and water, usually served during Ramadan.
  • Juices - try fresh-squeezed orange juice or sugarcane juice, which are popular throughout the city.

Where to Stay in Alexandria: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

There is a range of accommodation options in Alexandria to suit every traveler’s taste and budget. Some of the best hotels, hostels, and guesthouses in Alexandria include:

  • Four Seasons Hotel Alexandria at San Stefano - a five-star hotel located on the coast overlooking the Mediterranean sea.
  • Windsor Palace Hotel - a historic hotel that has hosted famous guests like Winston Churchill and King Farouk.
  • Alexander Hostel - a budget-friendly hostel in the heart of downtown Alexandria.

What to Buy in Alexandria: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Make sure to pick up these souvenirs and local products to bring home:

  • Jewelry - Alexandria is known for its fine silver and gold jewelry, including pieces with intricate filigree work.
  • Perfumes - Alexandria has a long history of perfume-making, with popular scents like jasmine and rose.
  • Spices - stock up on local spices like cumin, coriander, and sumac, which are often used in traditional Egyptian dishes.

Local Culture and Customs of Alexandria

Egypt is a conservative society and it’s important to be respectful of local customs and traditions. Here are a few things to keep in mind in Alexandria:

  • Dress modestly, especially when visiting mosques or religious sites.
  • Avoid public displays of affection.
  • Always use your right hand when eating or shaking hands.

Best Time to Visit Alexandria

The best time to visit Alexandria is from March to May and October to November. During these months, the weather is mild, and there are fewer tourists. The summer months (June to September) can be hot and humid, while winter (November to February) can be rainy and cold.

Do’s and Don’ts of Alexandria

Here are some do’s and don’ts to keep in mind while in Alexandria:

Do:

  • Try local food and drinks.
  • Learn about the city’s rich history and culture.
  • Bargain at markets and small shops.

Don’t:

  • Drink tap water.
  • Take pictures of people without their permission.
  • Eat food from street vendors unless you’re sure it’s safe.

Safety and Health

It’s important to take precautions to ensure your safety and health while in Alexandria.

Safety in Alexandria

  • Be aware of pickpockets and keep your belongings close.
  • Avoid large crowds and protests.
  • Only use licensed taxis or ride-sharing services.

Health in Alexandria

  • Drink bottled water and avoid ice in drinks.
  • Use sunscreen and protect yourself from the sun.
  • Be aware of food hygiene and only eat at trusted restaurants and cafes.

Getting to Alexandria: Transportation Options and Logistics

There are several ways to get to Alexandria, including:

Airports Near Alexandria

  • Borg El Arab International Airport - located about 50 kilometers southwest of Alexandria, the airport has flights to and from a number of international destinations.

Bus Stations Near Alexandria

  • Alexandria Bus Station - located in the city center, the station has buses that connect to other cities in Egypt.

Other Options

  • Trains - there are trains that connect Alexandria to Cairo and other cities in Egypt.
  • Private Car - you can also hire a private car or book a transfer from your hotel or airport.

How to Get Around in Alexandria

Some of the best ways to get around the city include:

  • Taxis - taxis are plentiful and relatively cheap in Alexandria, but make sure to negotiate the fare before getting in.
  • Trams - the tram system in Alexandria is an efficient way to get around the city center.
  • Walking and Biking - Alexandria is a walkable city, and there are plenty of bike paths and routes for biking enthusiasts.

Where to Go Next from Alexandria: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you have extra time in the area, consider visiting these nearby destinations:

  • Cairo - the bustling capital of Egypt, home to the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Egyptian Museum.
  • Siwa Oasis - a remote oasis town surrounded by sand dunes and hot springs.
  • Marsa Matrouh - a coastal town with beautiful beaches, crystal-clear water, and stunning marine life.

Conclusion

Alexandria is a fascinating and vibrant city that offers something for every kind of traveler. From its rich history and cultural attractions to its natural beauty and culinary scene, there are plenty of reasons to visit this coastal gem in Egypt. So pack your bags, book your ticket, and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in Alexandria.

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