Egypt Travel Guide

This travel guide for Egypt covers everything you need to know to plan your trip, from the best places to visit to local customs and safety considerations. Explore the rich history and culture of Egypt while taking in its natural beauty and enjoying delicious traditional cuisine.


Introduction to Egypt

Egypt is a country located in North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the east. It is home to one of the world’s oldest and longest-lasting civilization, with a rich history that dates back to ancient times. Tourists flock to Egypt to explore its archaeological treasures, stunning natural landscapes, and delicious local cuisine.

List of Places to Visit in Egypt

Egypt is a land of wonders with several places that are worth visiting. Following is a list of must-visit places in Egypt that you should add to your itinerary:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums, and Historical Places

  1. The Pyramids of Giza: Built over 4,500 years ago, the Pyramids of Giza are a testament to the ingenuity and skill of ancient Egyptians. This impressive archaeological site is home to three pyramids, the Great Sphinx, and several smaller pyramids and tombs.
  2. The Valley of the Kings: This is the ancient burial ground of pharaohs and their consorts. It is located on the west bank of the Nile River in Luxor and is home to over 60 tombs, including that of Tutankhamun.
  3. Karnak Temple: Located near Luxor, Karnak Temple is a massive complex of ancient temples, chapels, and monuments dedicated to the gods of Ancient Egypt.
  4. The Egyptian Museum: Located in Cairo, The Egyptian Museum is an impressive collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, including the treasures of Tutankhamun.

Natural Attractions of Egypt: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  1. The Red Sea: With its clear waters and abundant marine life, the Red Sea is a popular destination for divers and snorkelers.
  2. The White Desert: The White Desert is a surreal landscape of chalk formations and rock formations that is popular for hiking and camping.
  3. The Nile River: Running through Egypt from south to north, the Nile River is the lifeline of Egypt and is perfect for river cruises and boat rides.
  4. Siwa Oasis: Siwa Oasis is a beautiful desert oasis that is perfect for relaxing, hiking, and exploring the local Berber culture.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Egypt

Egypt has several hiking and biking trails that offer scenic views of the country’s natural wonders. Some popular routes include:

  1. The Sinai Trail: This 550 km trail runs from the port of Nuweiba on the Red Sea coast to St. Catherine’s Monastery at the foot of Mount Sinai.
  2. The Egypt Nile Trail: This 900 km trail takes hikers through the Nile Valley, starting in Cairo and ending in Aswan.
  3. The Red Sea Mountains Trail: This 170 km trail is located in the rugged mountains of the Sinai Peninsula and is popular among hikers and mountain climbers.

Best Things to Do in Egypt: Activities and Tours

Egypt has a wide range of activities and tours to suit all tastes and interests. Some popular activities include:

  1. Hot air balloon rides over Luxor and the Valley of the Kings.
  2. Camel rides through the Sahara Desert.
  3. Felucca rides on the Nile River.
  4. Snorkeling and diving in the Red Sea.
  5. Visiting the local bazaars and markets to try out traditional dishes and buy souvenirs.

Week-Long Itinerary for Egypt

If you’re planning a week-long visit to Egypt, here’s a sample itinerary to help you make the most of your trip:

Day Activity
Day 1 Arrive in Cairo and visit the Pyramids of Giza.
Day 2 Visit the Egyptian Museum and explore the local markets.
Day 3-4 Take a cruise down the Nile and explore Luxor.
Day 5-6 Relax and explore the White Desert.
Day 7 Take a hot air balloon ride over Luxor before departing.

Food and Drink Scene of Egypt

Egyptian cuisine is a mix of Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and African flavors that offers a unique culinary experience. Some must-try dishes include:

Must-Try Dishes

  1. Koshari: A delicious vegetarian dish made with rice, lentils, noodles, and topped with a spicy tomato sauce.
  2. Ful medames: A hearty breakfast dish made with fava beans, tomato, lemon juice, and spices.
  3. Shawarma: A popular street food consisting of marinated meat wrapped in pita bread with vegetables and sauce.
  4. Umm Ali: A sweet pastry made with phyllo dough, raisins, nuts, and milk.

Local Beverages

  1. Tea: Egyptians are known for their love of tea, which is usually served with mint and sugar.
  2. Coffee: Arabic coffee is a strong, spiced coffee that is a must-try for coffee lovers.
  3. Asser kola: A refreshing drink made with tamarind fruit and sugar.

Where to Stay in Egypt: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Egypt has a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets and tastes. Some popular options include:

  1. Luxury hotels: For those looking for a touch of luxury, Egypt has several high-end hotels offering beautiful views and top-notch amenities.
  2. Hostels and guesthouses: Budget travelers can find affordable accommodation at hostels and guesthouses scattered throughout the country.
  3. Desert camps: For a unique experience, you can spend a night in a traditional Bedouin tent in the desert.

What to Buy in Egypt: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Egypt is famous for its traditional crafts, as well as its spices and sweets. Some popular items to bring back include:

  1. Handmade carpets and textiles.
  2. Perfumes and oils made from natural ingredients.
  3. Spices, including cumin, cardamom, and saffron.
  4. Sweets, such as baklava and Turkish delight.

Local Culture and Customs of Egypt

Egypt has a rich culture and history, and it’s important to be aware of local customs and traditions when visiting. Here are a few things to keep in mind:

  • Egyptians are generally conservative when it comes to dress, and it’s recommended to dress modestly.
  • It’s important to remove your shoes before entering someone’s home or a mosque.
  • Bargaining is a common practice in markets and bazaars.
  • Egyptian society is hierarchical, with respect for elders and those in positions of authority.

Best Time to Visit Egypt

The best time to visit Egypt is between November and March when temperatures are cooler, and the weather is generally milder. Summers can be extremely hot, especially in the southern parts of the country.

Do’s and Don’ts of Egypt

Do:

  1. Do dress appropriately, especially when visiting mosques and religious sites.
  2. Do haggle when shopping in markets and bazaars.
  3. Do try the local cuisine, including traditional dishes and sweets.
  4. Do respect local customs and traditions.

Don’t:

  1. Don’t take photographs of military installations or personnel.
  2. Don’t touch or climb on ancient monuments or ruins.
  3. Don’t drink tap water, only drink bottled water.

Safety and Health

Safety in Egypt

Egypt is generally a safe country to visit, but travelers should take precautions to ensure their safety, such as:

  1. Avoid traveling alone, especially at night.
  2. Be aware of pickpockets and scams targeting tourists.
  3. Follow local news and avoid crowded places during times of political unrest.

Health in Egypt

It’s important to take precautions to protect your health when visiting Egypt, including:

  1. Drink only bottled water.
  2. Use insect repellent to avoid mosquito bites.
  3. Get vaccinated before traveling to Egypt.

Getting to Egypt: Transportation Options and Logistics

Egypt is well-connected to the rest of the world, with several international airports and transportation options available. Some popular options include:

Airports Near Egypt

  1. Cairo International Airport
  2. Hurghada International Airport
  3. Sharm El Sheikh International Airport

Bus Stations Near Egypt

  1. Taba Bus Terminal
  2. Sahl Hasheesh Bus Station

Other Options

  1. Train: Trains run between major cities in Egypt and are an affordable and comfortable way to travel.
  2. Private car: Private car services are available for hire, and provide a convenient way to explore the country at your own pace.

How to Get Around in Egypt

Egypt has an extensive network of buses, trains, and taxis to help travelers get around. It’s important to negotiate prices and agree on fares before getting into a taxi or hiring a driver.

Where to Go Next from Egypt: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Egypt is surrounded by countries that offer exciting excursions and travel destinations, such as:

  1. Jordan: Home to Petra, one of the world’s most impressive archaeological sites.
  2. Israel: A rich mix of cultures and history in the holy land.
  3. Lebanon: Known for its vibrant culture, food, and nightlife.
  4. Saudi Arabia: Explore the Islamic holy sites and cities, including Mecca and Medina.

Conclusion

Egypt is a country with a rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and delicious local cuisine that offers travelers an unforgettable experience. With ample options for activities and accommodation, it’s easy to plan a trip that suits your style and budget. Just remember to respect local customs, bargain wisely, and stay safe throughout your travels.

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    Lower Egypt
    Middle Egypt
    Red Sea Coast
    Sinai
    Upper Egypt
    Western Desert