Mahajanga Travel Guide

Discover the best places to visit in Mahajanga, Madagascar with our comprehensive travel guide. From natural attractions to cultural landmarks, hiking routes, and local cuisine, this guide has got you covered.


Introduction to Mahajanga

Mahajanga, also known as Majunga, is a beautiful coastal city located in the northwest of Madagascar. The city is known for its stunning beaches, beautiful coral reefs, and its charming blend of African, Arabic and Indian cultures.

Mahajanga is the largest port city in Madagascar, with one of the deepest ports in the Indian Ocean. Its strategic location made it an important commercial hub during the colonial era, and its architecture and cultural landmarks attest to the city’s vibrant history.

Whether you’re looking for a beach getaway, an adventure-filled excursion, or simply wanting to immerse yourself in African culture, Mahajanga has something to offer to everyone.

List of Places to Visit in Mahajanga

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Palais du Gouverneur - This beautiful palace was constructed in the late 19th century and was the residence of the French colonial governor. It now houses an art museum displaying traditional Malagasy costumes and artifacts.
  • Ancien Hôtel de Ville - The city’s former town hall is now home to an interesting colonial exhibition that showcases Mahajanga’s colonial past.
  • Mosquée de la Vendredi - This mosque is located in the heart of the city and is a beautiful example of Arab architecture.
  • Cirque Rouge - This amazing rock formation is a top tourist attraction and one of the most remarkable geological features in Madagascar.
  • Place Foch - The city’s main square is surrounded by beautiful colonial architecture and is the perfect place to relax and soak up the local culture.
  • Sacred Tree of Mahajanga - This iconic tree is believed to have spiritual significance for the local people and is a must-visit cultural site.

Natural Attractions of Mahajanga: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Les Trois Baies - Mahajanga is home to some stunning beaches, and Les Trois Baies (the three bays) are the most beautiful of them all. The white sand beaches and turquoise waters are perfect for swimming, sunbathing and snorkelling.
  • Namoroka National Park - This national park is located 40 km north of Mahajanga and is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including lemurs, reptiles and birds.
  • Ankarafantsika National Park - Located to the south of Mahajanga, this national park is home to a variety of species of lemurs, and is also a great spot for birdwatchers.
  • Nosy Kely - This small offshore island is just a short boat ride away from Mahajanga’s city centre. It’s the perfect place to escape the crowds and relax on a secluded beach.
  • Tsingy de Namoroka National Park - This nature reserve is known for its spectacular limestone formations, sharp pinnacles and razor-sharp ridges.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Mahajanga

If you’re an outdoor enthusiast, then you’ll love the hiking and biking routes that are available in and around Mahajanga. The most popular routes include:

  • Tsingy de Namoroka circuit - This 3-day hike takes you on a breathtaking trail through the stunning Namoroka National Park.
  • Cirque Rouge Hike - This 4 km hike takes you to the top of the Cirque Rouge, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
  • Vohimarina Hike - This 6 km hike takes you through the beautiful forested areas and delivers you to a stunning waterfall.

Best Things to Do in Mahajanga: Activities and Tours

  • Dhow Cruises - Take a leisurely boat ride in a traditional dhow and enjoy a stunning sunset over the Indian Ocean.
  • Fishing Trips - Mahajanga’s deep port makes it an excellent spot for fishing. Join a local fisherman for a day out on the water and catch some fresh seafood.
  • Scuba Diving and Snorkelling - Mahajanga’s crystal-clear waters offer excellent scuba diving and snorkelling opportunities. Explore the beautiful coral reefs and be amazed by the colourful marine life.
  • Quad Tours - Take an adventurous quad ride through the rugged countryside around Mahajanga.
  • Malagasy Cooking Classes - Learn how to cook traditional Malagasy dishes and take home some amazing memories.

Week-Long Itinerary for Mahajanga

  • Day 1: Visit Palais du Gouverneur and Ancien Hôtel de Ville, and relax at Place Foch.
  • Day 2: Take a dhow cruise and enjoy the sunset over the Indian Ocean.
  • Day 3: Go scuba diving or snorkelling and explore the coral reefs.
  • Day 4: Take a day trip to Les Trois Baies and enjoy the beautiful beaches.
  • Day 5: Go for a hike in Tsingy de Namoroka National Park.
  • Day 6: Take a quad tour and explore the rugged countryside.
  • Day 7: Go fishing with a local fisherman and enjoy some fresh seafood.

Food and Drink Scene of Mahajanga

Must-Try Dishes

Malagasy cuisine is known for its unique blend of African, French, and Indian influences. Some must-try dishes include:

  • Romazava - A traditional beef stew made with local spices and served over rice.
  • Ravitoto - A dish made from cassava leaves, pork and coconut milk.
  • Koba - A sweet treat made from ground peanuts, rice flour, and mashed banana, wrapped in banana leaves and steamed.

Local Beverages

  • Three Horses Beer - A local beer brewed in Madagascar.
  • Toaka Gasy - A strong liquor made from sugar cane that is popular with the locals.
  • Ranovola - A refreshing drink made from fresh squeezed tangerine juice.

Where to Stay in Mahajanga: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

  • Tropical Hotel Majunga - A luxury hotel located in the heart of Mahajanga with stunning views of the Indian Ocean.
  • Le Grand Bleu - A beautiful beachfront resort with its own private beach and stunning ocean views.
  • Foresia Hotel Majunga - An affordable hotel with comfortable rooms and friendly staff.
  • Chez Maggie Hotel - A guesthouse located in the heart of the city, offering budget accommodation with easy access to Mahajanga’s attractions.

What to Buy in Mahajanga: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • Malagasy Vanilla - Madagascar is the world’s leading producer of vanilla, and Mahajanga is one of the best places to buy it.
  • Raffia Products - Raffia is a type of palm tree that grows in Madagascar, and its fibers are used to create beautiful bags, hats and other accessories.
  • Malagasy Gems and Minerals - Madagascar has a lot of precious stones and minerals, including sapphires, rubies, and amethysts.

Local Culture and Customs of Mahajanga

Madagascar is known for its unique culture and fascinating customs. Here are a few things you should know before visiting Mahajanga:

  • Respect the Culture - Madagascar has a unique culture, and it’s important to respect local customs and traditions. For example, it’s considered impolite to eat or drink in public during Ramadan.
  • Greeting Customs - When greeting someone, it’s customary to shake hands while touching the other person’s elbow with your other hand.
  • Language - Malagasy is the official language of Madagascar, but many people also speak French.
  • Tipping - Tipping is not a common practice in Madagascar, but it’s always appreciated if you do.

Best Time to Visit Mahajanga

The best time to visit Mahajanga is between May and October, when the weather is warm and dry. However, if you’re looking for a more budget-friendly trip, consider visiting during the low season (November to April).

Do’s and Don’ts of Mahajanga

Do:

  • Dress Conservatively - Malagasy people dress modestly, so it’s important to respect their culture and dress accordingly.
  • Learn Some Malagasy Phrases - Learning a few basic Malagasy phrases can go a long way in showing your respect to the local people.
  • Keep an Open Mind - Madagascar has a unique culture, and it’s important to keep an open mind and embrace new experiences.

Don’t:

  • Take Photos Without Permission - It’s considered impolite to take photos of people without their permission, so always ask before taking any pictures.
  • Touch the Local People - Touching people you don’t know is considered impolite in Madagascar, so avoid doing so.
  • Litter - Littering is never acceptable and can harm the environment.

Safety and Health

Safety in Mahajanga

Mahajanga is generally a safe city for tourists, but visitors should take normal safety precautions. Here are a few tips to help you stay safe:

  • Avoid Walking Alone at Night - Mahajanga is generally safe, but it’s always best to avoid walking alone at night.
  • Safeguard your Belongings - Keep your valuables (passports, wallets, phones, etc.) safe and secure at all times.
  • Be Careful When Crossing the Roads - Traffic in Mahajanga can be chaotic, so be careful when crossing the roads.

Health in Mahajanga

While there are no major health risks in Mahajanga, it’s always a good idea to take some basic health precautions when travelling. Here are a few tips:

  • Drink Bottled Water - It’s best to drink bottled water to avoid any water-borne illnesses.
  • Pack Sunscreen and Insect Repellent - Protect your skin from the sun and bugs.
  • Get a Travel Vaccine - If you’re travelling to Mahajanga from a country that has a high risk of diseases such as malaria, it’s important to get the necessary vaccines.

Getting to Mahajanga: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Mahajanga

Mahajanga’s international airport is the Amborovy Airport (MJN), located just 5 km south of the city centre. There are daily flights from Antananarivo and other major cities in Madagascar.

Bus Stations Near Mahajanga

If you’re travelling from other parts of Madagascar, you can take a bus to the Mahajanga Bus Station, which is located in the city centre.

Other Options

Mahajanga is also accessible by boat, with regular ferry services from other coastal cities in Madagascar.

How to Get Around in Mahajanga

The most popular ways to get around Mahajanga are by taxi or Tuk-tuk. Taxis are the most convenient and comfortable mode of transport, but they can be expensive. Tuk-tuks are cheaper and offer a more authentic experience, but they can be uncomfortable for longer journeys.

Where to Go Next from Mahajanga: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

  • Diego Suarez - This beautiful port town is located to the northeast of Mahajanga and is known for its stunning beaches and unique natural landscapes.
  • Antananarivo - Madagascar’s capital city is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the country’s history and culture.
  • Nosy Be - This beautiful island, located off Madagascar’s northwest coast, is known for its stunning coral reefs, white-sand beaches, and fascinating wildlife.

Conclusion

Mahajanga is a beautiful city located on Madagascar’s northwest coast that offers something for everyone. With stunning beaches, unique natural landscapes, fascinating cultural landmarks, and delicious local cuisine, it’s no wonder that Mahajanga is becoming an increasingly popular destination for tourists from around the world. Use this comprehensive travel guide to plan your perfect trip to Mahajanga, Madagascar.