Fianarantsoa Travel Guide

Plan your trip to Fianarantsoa with this informative and detailed travel guide. Discover the best places to visit, things to do, where to stay, and more.


Introduction to Fianarantsoa

Fianarantsoa is a city in the highlands of Madagascar, known for its rich cultural heritage, beautiful landscape and outdoor activities such as hiking and biking. Founded in the early 19th century, the city is also known for its colonial-style architecture and history.

List of Places to Visit in Fianarantsoa

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Place de La République: A historic town square surrounded by colonial-era buildings that offer insight into the city’s past.
  • Musee d’Art et d’Archeologie: A museum that exhibits a vast collection of artifacts and objects from the Highlands region, including sculptures, masks, and other objects.
  • Palais de La Reine: A former royal palace that is now a tourist attraction. The palace was built in the 19th century and was used as a residence of Madagascar’s Queen Ranavalona III.

Natural Attractions of Fianarantsoa: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Ranomafana National Park: Located near Fianarantsoa, this national park is home to several species of animals, including lemurs, chameleons, and birds. The park is also known for its hot springs and waterfalls.
  • Tsaranoro Massif: A mountain range situated roughly 40 kilometers southwest of Fianarantsoa, Tsaranoro is known for its breathtaking views and hiking trails.
  • The Ihosy Area: Located in the southern part of Fianarantsoa, this area is renowned for its unique rock formations, including the Labandryte Multicolor, which includes red, yellow and orange colors.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Fianarantsoa

  • Ranomafana to Ambalavao: A route that spans 70 km and takes approximately four days to complete, this trail features stunning scenery that includes lush tropical forests and waterfalls. Overnight stays are available in local villages along the trail.
  • Circuit in the Tsaranoro Valley: This route includes the Ascension du Tsaranoro, a trek to the top of Tsaranoro. The trail also passes through a small, traditional village, giving travelers a true taste of Malagasy culture.
  • The Route des Tayna: A biking trail in the Fianarantsoa region, Route de Tayna features a challenging path that takes approximately three days to complete. Cyclists can take in the breathtaking scenery and participate in cultural activities such as homestays and visits to local schools along the way.

Best Things to Do in Fianarantsoa: Activities and Tours

  • Tana - Morondava Tour: Available year-round, this tour takes travelers on a journey through Madagascar’s highlands and lowlands. Participants can explore local villages, take in the stunning scenery, and immerse themselves in Malagasy culture.
  • Cuisine Tour: Tourists who want a culinary adventure can experience authentic local dishes during this tour. Explore traditional produce markets and learn how to cook Malagasy cuisine.
  • Pirogue Trips: A pirogue ride is a great way to enjoy the scenery while learning more about the local fishing culture.

Week-Long Itinerary for Fianarantsoa

Day Activity
1 Visit Palais de La Reine and Place de La République
2 Explore Musee d’Art et d’Archeologie
3-4 Hike the Ranomafana to Ambalavao trail
5 Take in the scenery at Tsaranoro Massif
6 Take a pirogue ride to learn about local fishing traditions
7 Visit the Ihosy Area, including the Labandryte Multicolor.

Food and Drink Scene of Fianarantsoa

Must-Try Dishes

  • Ravitoto: A hearty traditional stew made with beef, pork or chicken that is slow-cooked in coconut cream with mashed cassava leaves.
  • Laoka: Madagascar’s version of rice, typically served with a variety of spicy sauces or condiments.
  • Koba anana/papaye/mamanga/ambo: A sweet, sticky dessert that is made with rice flour, sweetened with honey, and flavored with mashed bananas, papaya, or mango pulp.

Local Beverages

  • Three Horses Beer: Brewed in Madagascar, Three Horses is a popular fizzy drink that is made using locally sourced ingredients.
  • Ranovola: A natural drink made from the leaves of the Voatavo tree. It’s said to have medicinal properties.
  • Toaka Gasy: A homemade alcoholic drink, Toaka Gasy is made from rice or sugar cane.

Where to Stay in Fianarantsoa: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

A range of accommodation options are available in Fianarantsoa. Popular hotels include the Hotel La Reine, Le Manguier Amoureux, and Café de la Gare. Budget-friendly options include the Chez Julie Guest House and Chez Monique Guest House.

What to Buy in Fianarantsoa: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • Raffia baskets: Made from natural raffia palms that grow abundantly throughout Madagascar.
  • Wood-carved artifacts: Representing Malagasy culture and known for their intricate details.
  • Vanilla: Madagascar is one of the world’s largest producers of vanilla and produces some of the highest quality vanilla beans.

Local Culture and Customs of Fianarantsoa

The Malagasy people have a rich culture that is well-preserved in Fianarantsoa. Must-see events that reflect local customs include Famadiana and Alahamidi, which celebrate the Fomba tradition of ancestry and loyalty.

Best Time to Visit Fianarantsoa

The best time to visit Fianarantsoa is between May and October, which are the driest months, making it easier to engage in activities such as hiking and biking.

Do’s and Don’ts of Fianarantsoa

Do:

  • Respect local customs and beliefs.
  • Ask permission before taking photographs of locals.
  • Dress modestly.

Don’t:

  • Litter, especially in natural areas.
  • Take any animal products, including shells, corals, and feathers, out of Madagascar.

Safety and Health

Safety in Fianarantsoa

Fianarantsoa is generally a safe place for tourists. Still, visitors are advised to take precautions, such as not carrying large sums of money, and keeping their cameras close to them.

Health in Fianarantsoa

Malaria is a concern in Madagascar, especially in rural areas. Tourists should take prophylaxis medication and wear insect repellent at all times.

Getting to Fianarantsoa: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Fianarantsoa

The nearest airport to Fianarantsoa is located in the nearby city of Antananarivo.

Bus Stations Near Fianarantsoa

Several bus companies operate in Fianarantsoa, including Cotisse and Taxi-brousse.

Other Options

Visitors can hire a private car or take a taxi to get to Fianarantsoa.

How to Get Around in Fianarantsoa

Several transportation options are available in Fianarantsoa, including taxis, tuk-tuks, and buses. It’s also possible to rent a car or a bike to explore the city.

Where to Go Next from Fianarantsoa: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

  • Ambohimahasoa: A small rural town located north of Fianarantsoa, popular with hikers for its unique landscape, including granite rocks and wildflowers.
  • Antananarivo: The capital city of Madagascar, is a vibrant cultural and economic hub.
  • Ambalavao: A small town located south of Fianarantsoa, known for its zebu market.

Conclusion

Fianarantsoa is a small but dynamic city located in the heart of Madagascar’s highlands. It offers an unrivaled combination of culture, history, nature, and adventure. It’s a perfect destination for travelers looking to get off the beaten path and explore an authentic slice of Malagasy culture.