Antananarivo Province Travel Guide

Discover the best places to visit, things to do, and practical information for your trip to Antananarivo Province, Madagascar.


Introduction to Antananarivo Province

Antananarivo Province, also known as Tana, is the capital city of Madagascar and the surrounding region. With a population of over 1.3 million people, Tana is known for its bustling markets, rich history, and stunning landscapes. As one of the most significant cultural and economic centers of Madagascar, Antananarivo Province is a must-visit destination for any traveler to the region.

List of Places to Visit in Antananarivo Province

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

The Antananarivo Province is home to several museums and historical sites that are worth seeing for any cultural or history enthusiast. Those must-visit attractions are:

  • Rova of Antananarivo - A stunning palace complex located on the highest hill of the city. The complex was once home to the royal family of Madagascar and offers breathtaking views of the city.
  • Ambohimanga - A UNESCO World Heritage site located just outside of Tana. It is the former capital of the Imerina kingdom and features various structures, including a royal palace, a sacred forest, and more.
  • Andafiavaratra Palace - Another former palace of Madagascar’s royal family. It’s located in the heart of the city and now houses the Museum of Photography.
  • Musee d’Art et d’Archeologie - A museum of art and archaeology located in the city center. The museum showcases a broad collection of Malagasy art and artifacts from different time periods.

Natural Attractions of Antananarivo Province: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Antananarivo Province offers visitors a broad range of outdoor activities and scenic attractions. From exploring the city’s parks and gardens to hiking in the surrounding hills, the region has something to offer every traveler. A list of must-visit outdoor attractions are:

  • Lemurs’ Park - A wildlife park located just outside of Tana. The park is home to various species of lemurs, reptiles, and birds found in natural habitats.
  • Lake Anosy - A beautiful lake located in the heart of Tana. The lake is surrounded by several parks and is home to various bird species.
  • Tsarasaotra Park - A wetland park located in the outskirts of Tana. The park is home to various bird species and a serene place for a peaceful stroll.
  • Tsimbazaza Zoo - A small zoo located in the city center. The zoo is home to various Malagasy species, including lemurs, birds, and reptiles.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Antananarivo Province

If you’re an adventure enthusiast, Antananarivo Province has plenty of hiking and biking routes to explore. A few hiking and biking destinations that one can consider in the region are:

  • Ambohimanga Trails - A beautiful hike through the forested hills surrounding the Ambohimanga. The hike takes approximately 4 hours and includes stunning views of the surrounding area.
  • Andringitra Massif - A popular hiking destination located about 200 km south of Tana. The massif features stunning landscapes, including canyons, mountains, and beautiful waterfalls.
  • Meronembo Trail - A challenging mountain bike trail that starts in the city center and continues deep into the surrounding hills.

Best Things to Do in Antananarivo Province: Activities and Tours

Antananarivo Province has a wide range of activities and tours that visitors can participate in. Here are some of the best things to do in Antananarivo Province.

  • Attend a Performance at Kudeta - A cultural center located in the city center where visitors can attend plays, dance performances, and music concerts showcasing Malagasy arts and culture.
  • Take a City Tour - It is a great way to explore the city’s rich history and culture. The tour takes visitors through the city’s most important historical, cultural, and architectural landmarks.
  • Taste Malagasy Street Food - Tana’s street food is well-known for its diverse range of flavors and spices. Visitors can taste some of the most popular street foods of Madagascar, including samosas, brochettes, and koba.
  • Visit a Traditional Market - Tana is famous for its bustling markets, and visiting them is an excellent way to experience the local culture and tradition.

Week-Long Itinerary for Antananarivo Province

Here is a sample one-week itinerary for visitors to Antananarivo Province:

Day Activity
Day 1 City Tour
Day 2 Visit Rova of Antananarivo, Ambohimanga, and Andafiavaratra Palace
Day 3 Hike in Lemurs’ Park and visit Lake Anosy
Day 4 Explore Tsarasaotra and Tsimbazaza Zoo
Day 5 Take a bike ride on the Meronembo Trail
Day 6 Enjoy a performance at Kudeta
Day 7 Visit Tana’s traditional markets and indulge in street food

Food and Drink Scene of Antananarivo Province

Must-Try Dishes

The cuisine of Antananarivo Province is unique and flavorful, influenced by African, Indian, and French cultures. Some must-try dishes include:

  • Ravitoto - A stew made with meat, cassava leaves, and peanuts.
  • Koba - A sweet cake made with banana, peanuts, and manioc flour.
  • Romazava - A meat and vegetable stew served with rice.
  • Lasary Voatabia - A salad made with green tomatoes, onions, garlic, and chili.

Local Beverages

Madagascar is famous for its rum, but the region also offers a broad range of non-alcoholic drinks, including:

  • Ranovola - A popular local tea made from various herbs and spices.
  • Toaka Gasy - A fiery alcoholic drink made from sugarcane.
  • Three Horses Beer - A popular Malagasy beer.

Where to Stay in Antananarivo Province: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Antananarivo Province offers a wide range of accommodation options for visitors, ranging from luxurious hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses. Some of the best places to stay are:

  • Carlton Hotel Madagascar - A luxurious hotel located in the city center.
  • Tana Hotel - A budget-friendly hotel located in the heart of Tana.
  • Chez Sylvie - A cozy and affordable guesthouse located in the outskirts of the city.

What to Buy in Antananarivo Province: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Visitors to Antananarivo Province can find a wide range of souvenirs and local products to bring home. Some popular items include:

  • Malagasy Vanilla - Madagascar produces some of the world’s best vanilla, and Tana’s markets are the perfect place to find it.
  • Raffia Products - Raffia is a traditional Malagasy craft, and visitors can find a broad range of raffia bags, clothing, and other souvenirs in Tana’s markets.
  • Gemstones - Madagascar is home to various gemstones, including sapphires, rubies, and emeralds. Visitors can find a broad range of gems in the city’s jewelry shops.

Local Culture and Customs of Antananarivo Province

Madagascar is a diverse country with a unique blend of cultures and traditions. Visitors to Antananarivo Province should respect the locals’ customs, including:

  • Greeting locals with a handshake or a slight bow is customary.
  • Dressing modestly is essential, especially when visiting religious sites.
  • Taking off shoes when entering someone’s home is appropriate.
  • Allowing elders to speak first and listening carefully is a sign of respect.

Best Time to Visit Antananarivo Province

The best time to visit Antananarivo Province is from April to October when the weather is dry and mild. The rainy season starts in November and lasts until March, and this may limit outdoor activities.

Do’s and Don’ts of Antananarivo Province

Do:

  • Try the local cuisine, especially street food.
  • Visit markets to experience the local culture and tradition.
  • Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
  • Respect local customs and traditions.

Don’t:

  • Don’t offer money to beggars on the street.
  • Don’t smoke in non-smoking areas.
  • Don’t take pictures of people without their permission.

Safety and Health

Safety in Antananarivo Province

Antananarivo Province is generally safe for visitors, but it is advisable to take precautions like:

  • Avoid walking alone, especially at night.
  • Keep valuables safe and out of sight.
  • Follow the advice of local authorities and tour guides.

Health in Antananarivo Province

Visitors should take necessary precautions to avoid health risks such as:

  • Drinking only bottled water and avoiding tap water.
  • Using insect repellent to reduce the risk of malaria, dengue fever and other insect-borne illnesses.

Getting to Antananarivo Province: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Antananarivo Province

Ivato International Airport is the primary airport serving Antananarivo Province. Several flights from various international airlines and cities like Johannesburg, Nairobi, and Paris serve the airport.

Bus Stations Near Antananarivo Province

Regular bus services connect Tana to major cities in Madagascar, and visitors can find numerous bus stations throughout the city.

Other Options

Visitors can also travel to Antananarivo Province by taxi, private car rental, or ride-sharing apps.

How to Get Around in Antananarivo Province

Taxis, buses, and minibusses are available in Tana, and getting around the city is relatively easy. Visitors can also rent a car or hire a personal driver for transportation.

Where to Go Next from Antananarivo Province: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Antananarivo Province is a great starting point for exploring nearby attractions like:

  • Nosy Be - A beautiful island located off the coast of Madagascar, famous for its stunning beaches, crystal clear waters, and diverse marine life.
  • Andasibe-Mantadia National Park - A nature reserve known for its lush rainforests, diverse wildlife, and hiking trails.
  • Morondava - A small coastal town known for its unique Baobab trees and white sand beaches.

Conclusion

Antananarivo Province offers a wide range of activities, attractions, and unique experiences for visitors. From exploring the city’s rich history and culture to discovering the surrounding natural landscapes, there is something for everyone in this vibrant region of Madagascar. Visitors should plan their trip accordingly, respect local customs and traditions, and take necessary precautions to ensure their safety and health during their stay.

Royal tombs at Ambohimanga Royal tombs at Ambohimanga


    Antananarivo
    Antsirabe