Madagascar Travel Guide (East African Islands/Africa)

Introduction to Madagascar
List of Places to Visit in Madagascar
- Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places
- Natural Attractions of Madagascar: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views
Hiking/Biking Routes of Madagascar
Best Things to Do in Madagascar: Activities and Tours
Week-Long Itinerary for Madagascar
Food and Drink Scene of Madagascar
- Must-Try Dishes
- Local Beverages
Where to Stay in Madagascar: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses
What to Buy in Madagascar: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home
Local Culture and Customs of Madagascar
Best Time to Visit Madagascar
Do’s and Don’ts of Madagascar
- Do:
- Don’t:
Safety and Health
- Safety in Madagascar
- Health in Madagascar
Getting to Madagascar: Transportation Options and Logistics
How to Get Around in Madagascar
Where to Go Next from Madagascar: Nearby Destinations and Excursions
Conclusion

Introduction to Madagascar

Madagascar, located in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa, is known for its unique biodiversity, exquisite landscapes, and cultural richness. The island nation is home to many endemic species of flora and fauna, which make it a hotspot for nature lovers and adventure seekers. With a mix of African and Asian cultures, Madagascar offers a unique experience to visitors. The country has a tropical climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The best time to visit Madagascar is from April to October.

List of Places to Visit in Madagascar

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

(1) The Royal Hill of Ambohimanga: This UNESCO World Heritage site is a sacred hill that was the home of the Merina kings. Visitors can explore the royal palace, tombs, and other historic structures.
(2) Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve: This reserve is known for its unique karst topography, which features limestone spires, deep canyons, and underground rivers. Visitors can explore the site on guided tours that include hiking, rock-climbing, and zip-lining.
(3) Tsarabanjina Island: Located in the Nosy Be archipelago, Tsarabanjina Island offers a unique glimpse into the Malagasy way of life. Visitors can explore the local fishing villages and interact with the residents.

Natural Attractions of Madagascar: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

(1) Andasibe-Mantadia National Park: This park is home to many species of lemurs, unique birds, and other endemic wildlife. Visitors can explore the lush rainforest on hiking trails or take a night walk to experience the nocturnal animals.
(2) Avenue of the Baobabs: This long road is lined with towering baobab trees, which can live for over a thousand years. Visitors can take a sunset tour to see the trees in their full glory.
(3) Ranomafana National Park: This reserve is known for its hot springs, waterfalls, and steamy rainforests. Visitors can go on guided hikes to spot lemurs and other wildlife.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Madagascar

(1) Ifaty Spiny Forest: This is an arid forest, complete with cactus, baobabs, and other unique flora. Visitors can bike along the sandy trails while spotting lemurs, birds, and reptiles.
(2) Amber Mountain National Park: This park is located near the northern town of Joffreville, and has a number of hiking trails that wind through lush rainforest. Visitors can spot lemurs, chameleons, and other wildlife on these trails.

Best Things to Do in Madagascar: Activities and Tours

(1) Whale Watching: Madagascar is home to several species of whales and dolphins, making it a prime destination for whale watching. Visitors can take a guided tour to see these majestic creatures up close.
(2) Scuba Diving: Madagascar has many reefs and shipwrecks that make it a great destination for scuba diving.
(3) Beach-hopping: Madagascar has many stunning beaches, and visitors can take tours of the different beaches to soak up the sun and swim in the inviting waters.

Week-Long Itinerary for Madagascar

Day	Location	Activities
1	Antananarivo	Visit the Royal Hill of Ambohimanga
2	Andasibe-Mantadia	Explore the rainforest and spot lemurs
3	Ifaty Spiny Forest	Bike along the arid forest and spot unique flora and fauna
4	Morondava	Witness the sunset on the Avenue of the Baobabs
5	Tsingy de Bemaraha	Take a guided tour of the karst topography and caves
6	Nosy Be	Go on a beach-hopping tour
7	Antananarivo	Visit the Lemurs’ Park and shop for souvenirs

Food and Drink Scene of Madagascar

Must-Try Dishes

(1) Romazava: A beef and vegetable stew that is a staple in Malagasy cuisine.
(2) Ravitoto: A dish made of mashed cassava leaves and served with chicken or pork.
(3) Koba: A dessert made of sticky rice, peanuts, and banana or coconut.

Local Beverages

(1) Three Horses Beer: A popular beer that is produced in Madagascar.
(2) Malagasy Coffee: Madagascar’s coffee is known for its rich flavor and unique aroma, and is a must-try for coffee lovers.
(3) Toaka Gasy: A local rum that is distilled from sugar cane, and is often flavored with vanilla, cinnamon, or clove.

Where to Stay in Madagascar: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

(1) Hotel Carlton: A luxury hotel in Antananarivo that offers comfortable rooms, an outdoor pool, and stunning views of the city.
(2) L’Embellie Guesthouse: A charming guesthouse in the town of Madirokely, near Nosy Be. Rooms are comfortable and affordably priced.
(3) Chez Laurent Hotel: A beachfront hotel in the town of Morondava that offers comfortable rooms and easy access to the Avenue of the Baobabs.

What to Buy in Madagascar: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

(1) Vanilla: Madagascar is one of the largest producers of vanilla in the world, and visitors can buy high-quality vanilla pods to take home.
(2) Raffia Products: These include bags, mats, and other woven items made from natural raffia fibers.
(3) Gemstones: Madagascar is known for its precious and semi-precious gemstones, such as sapphires, rubies, and amethysts.

Local Culture and Customs of Madagascar

Madagascar has a mix of African and Asian cultures, with French also having an influence. Malagasy people are known for their hospitality and warm welcome. Respect for elders is valued in Malagasy culture, and visitors are expected to dress modestly when entering religious sites or participating in cultural events.

Best Time to Visit Madagascar

The best time to visit Madagascar is from April to October, which is the dry season. During this time, the weather is mild, and outdoor activities are more enjoyable.

Do’s and Don’ts of Madagascar

Do:

(1) Dress modestly when visiting religious sites or participating in cultural events.
(2) Try the local cuisine and beverages.
(3) Respect the local customs and traditions.

Don’t:

(1) Take photographs of people without asking for their permission first.
(2) Touch or disturb wildlife in national parks and reserves.
(3) Travel alone at night for safety reasons.

Safety and Health

Safety in Madagascar

Madagascar is generally safe for visitors, but it is important to take certain precautions. Visitors should avoid traveling alone at night, and should be aware of their surroundings at all times. Petty crime, such as theft and pickpocketing, can occur in crowded areas, so visitors should keep their valuables close at hand.

Health in Madagascar

Visitors to Madagascar should take precautions against malaria, which is prevalent in some parts of the country. It is recommended to take antimalarial medication before and during the trip, and to use mosquito nets or insect repellent to avoid mosquito bites. Visitors should also drink bottled water, avoid raw or undercooked food, and maintain good hygiene practices to prevent other illnesses.

Getting to Madagascar: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Madagascar

(1) Ivato International Airport in Antananarivo
(2) Fascene Airport in Nosy Be
(3) Morondava Airport in Morondava

Bus Stations Near Madagascar

(1) Mahamasina Bus Station in Antananarivo
(2) Soarano Bus Station in Antananarivo
(3) Sahasinaka Bus Station in Morondava

Other Options

(1) Ferry Service: Visitors can take a ferry from the mainland to the islands.
(2) Private Car: Hiring a private car with a driver is a convenient option for tourists who want to explore the country in comfort.

How to Get Around in Madagascar

Visitors can get around Madagascar by bus, taxi, or rental car. Buses are the most affordable option, but they can be crowded and uncomfortable. Taxis are a more expensive option, but are more comfortable and convenient. Rental cars are available in major cities and tourist areas, and can be a good choice for visitors who want to explore the country at their own pace.

Where to Go Next from Madagascar: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

(1) Comoros: This group of islands is located to the northeast of Madagascar and offers stunning beaches, rich culture and history, and unique flora and fauna.
(2) Tanzania: Visitors can take a boat or flight from Madagascar to Tanzania, where they can explore the Serengeti National Park, climb Mount Kilimanjaro, or relax on the beaches of Zanzibar.
(3) Reunion Island: Located to the east of Madagascar, this French department offers a mix of cultures, stunning natural landscapes, and a variety of outdoor activities.

Conclusion

Madagascar offers a unique mix of culture, adventure, and natural beauty. Visitors can explore the country’s unique biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and cultural richness. Madagascar’s warm hospitality, vibrant culture, and spectacular scenery make it a must-visit destination for any traveler.