Sanaag Travel Guide (Somaliland/East Africa/Africa)

Introduction to Sanaag

Sanaag is one of the six administrative regions of Somaliland, located in the eastern part of the country and bordering the Gulf of Aden to the north. This region is known for its natural beauty, historical and cultural attractions, and unique local culture. With its stunning beaches, mountain ranges, traditional villages, and colorful markets, Sanaag is a must-visit destination for travelers who seek adventure and cultural immersion.

List of Places to Visit in Sanaag

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Sanaag is home to many historical and cultural sites that reflect the rich history and diverse traditions of the region. Some of the must-visit attractions include:

Las Geel: Located in the outskirts of Hargeisa, Las Geel is a complex of ancient rock art that dates back to between 5000-10000 BCE. The site features vibrant paintings of animals, humans, and different shapes and symbols, which are considered among the finest examples of prehistoric art in Africa.
Sanaag Regional Museum: Established in 2007, the Sanaag Regional Museum is a great place to learn about the history and culture of the region. The museum houses various displays of traditional costumes, weapons, utensils, and other artifacts that showcase the way of life of the Somali people.
Laas Geel Cultural Center: Tucked away in the hills of Sheikh, the Laas Geel Cultural Center is a community-run initiative that aims to preserve and promote the local culture and heritage. The center hosts traditional dance performances, storytelling sessions, and craft markets, giving visitors a chance to interact with the locals and learn about their customs and traditions.

Natural Attractions of Sanaag: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Sanaag boasts a diverse range of natural attractions that offer endless opportunities for outdoor adventure and exploration. Some of the top natural wonders to visit in Sanaag include:

Cal Madow Range: Known as the “Green Mountains,” the Cal Madow Range is a stunning mountain range that stretches across both Sanaag and its neighboring region, Sool. The range is home to various species of flora and fauna, as well as numerous waterfalls, caves, and valleys, making it a popular destination for hiking, birdwatching, and camping.
Hafun Beach: Located on the eastern coast of Somaliland, Hafun Beach is a pristine stretch of white sand that offers stunning views of the Indian Ocean. The beach is an ideal spot for swimming, sunbathing, and snorkeling, with its crystal clear waters and abundant marine life.
Dhahar Plateau: Situated in the heart of Sanaag, the Dhahar Plateau is a rugged, semi-arid region that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The plateau is notable for its unique rock formations and ancient settlements, such as the historic Dhahar town, which dates back to the 14th century.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Sanaag

Sanaag is a great destination for outdoor enthusiasts, with its many hiking and biking trails that weave through the region’s mountains, valleys, and forests. Some of the popular routes to explore include:

Cal Madow Circuit: This challenging trek takes hikers through the heart of the Cal Madow Range, passing through scenic valleys, forests, and waterfalls. The route takes around 4-5 days to complete and requires a moderate level of fitness and endurance.
Hafun Peninsula: For a more leisurely hike, the Hafun Peninsula offers a scenic coastal route that takes you through fishing villages, mangrove forests, and rocky cliffs. The entire route is approximately 30 km long and can be completed in a day.
Harin Pass Bike Trail: This challenging mountain bike trail takes riders through some of the most scenic areas of Sanaag, including the Harin Pass, which is located at an altitude of 2500 meters above sea level. The trail is suitable for experienced mountain bikers and takes around 2-3 days to complete.

Best Things to Do in Sanaag: Activities and Tours

Sanaag offers a range of unique and exciting activities for visitors to enjoy, from cultural experiences to outdoor adventures. Some of the top things to do in Sanaag include:

Visit local markets: Sanaag is home to many vibrant markets where you can shop for traditional crafts, clothing, and food. Some of the most popular markets to visit include Berbera Market and Sheikh Market.
Attend a traditional dance performance: Sanaag’s traditional dances are a vibrant and lively celebration of the local culture, featuring intricate costumes, rhythmic drumming, and graceful movements. Visitors can attend performances at cultural centers and during local festivals.
Explore historical landmarks: Sanaag has a rich history dating back thousands of years, leaving behind many fascinating historical sites and ruins to explore. Some of the top landmarks to visit include the ancient cities of Lughaya and Dhahar, and the Laas Geel rock art complex.

Week-Long Itinerary for Sanaag

Day 1: Arrive in Hargeisa and visit the Sanaag Regional Museum Day 2-3: Explore the ancient rock art at Las Geel and visit nearby towns such as Lughaya and Sheikh Day 4-5: Hike through the Cal Madow Range or bike the Harin Pass trail Day 6-7: Visit the Hafun Peninsula for a scenic coastal hike and a day at the beach

Food and Drink Scene of Sanaag

Sanaag has a vibrant culinary scene that reflects the region’s traditional cuisine and diverse cultural influences. Some of the must-try dishes and beverages include:

Must-Try Dishes

Cambuulo: A hearty stew made with black-eyed peas, mixed vegetables, and spices that is typically eaten with flatbread.
Lahoh: A spongy, pancake-like bread that is a popular breakfast food in Somaliland, served with honey, butter, or peanut butter.
Bariis iskukaris: A fragrant rice dish that is typically made with basmati rice, various spices, and meat or vegetables.

Local Beverages

Somali tea: A strong, spiced tea that is typically served with sugar and fresh milk.
Shax: A refreshing, non-alcoholic drink made with mango, papaya, or guava juice and mixed with water, sugar, and lime.

Where to Stay in Sanaag: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Sanaag offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. Some of the top places to stay include:

Maansoor Hotel: A modern and comfortable hotel located in Hargeisa that offers a range of rooms and suites, as well as a restaurant, spa, and conference center.
Cal Madow Hotel: A cozy guesthouse located at the foothills of the Cal Madow Range that offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Ruins of Baraawe: A unique camping experience that allows visitors to sleep in the ruins of an ancient city while enjoying dinners under the stars.

What to Buy in Sanaag: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Sanaag is rich in traditional crafts and products that make great souvenirs and gifts. Some of the top items to buy include:

Somali rugs and textiles: Known for their intricate designs and bold colors, Somali rugs and textiles are a popular souvenir item that can be found in many local markets.
Frankincense and myrrh: Sanaag is one of the few places in the world where these fragrant resins grow naturally, making them a sought-after commodity in local markets.

Local Culture and Customs of Sanaag

Sanaag is home to many different ethnic groups and cultural traditions, including the Somali, Arab, and Persian influences. Visitors are encouraged to respect local customs and etiquette, such as dressing modestly and removing shoes before entering a home.

Best Time to Visit Sanaag

The best time to visit Sanaag is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. During this time, the weather is mild and sunny, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Do’s and Don’ts of Sanaag

Do:

Dress modestly and respectfully, especially when visiting mosques or other religious sites.
Ask for permission before taking photos of people or their belongings.
Bargain when shopping in local markets, as this is a common practice in Somaliland.

Don’t:

Drink alcohol in public, as this is illegal in Somaliland.
Eat or drink in public during the holy month of Ramadan, as this is considered disrespectful to those who are fasting.
Use your left hand for eating or passing objects, as this is considered impolite in Somali culture.

Safety and Health

Safety in Sanaag

Sanaag is generally a safe region for travelers, with low levels of crime and violence. However, visitors are advised to take precautions and avoid traveling alone at night or in remote areas.

Health in Sanaag

Visitors to Sanaag should be aware of the risk of malaria and other tropical diseases, and should take measures to protect themselves from mosquito bites. It is also recommended to drink bottled water and avoid street food to prevent food-related illnesses.

Getting to Sanaag: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Sanaag

The closest airport to Sanaag is the Hargeisa Egal International Airport, located in the capital city of Hargeisa. From here, visitors can take a taxi or bus to reach Sanaag.

Bus Stations Near Sanaag

Sanaag is connected to other regions in Somaliland and neighboring countries through a network of bus routes that operate from the central bus station in Hargeisa.

Other Options

Visitors can also travel to Sanaag by car or private taxi, although the roads can be rough and unpaved in some areas.

How to Get Around in Sanaag

The best way to get around Sanaag is by car or taxi, as public transportation options are limited. Visitors can also hire a local guide for hiking or biking trips, or rent a bicycle or motorcycle to explore the region independently.

Where to Go Next from Sanaag: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Sanaag serves as a gateway to many other scenic and historical destinations in Somaliland, such as:

Berbera: A coastal city known for its beautiful beaches, colonial architecture, and bustling port.
Sheikh: A quaint town known for its traditional houses and colorful markets, located near the border with Ethiopia.
Mogadishu: The capital city of Somalia, located on the southern coast of the country and home to many historical and cultural attractions.

Conclusion

Sanaag is a fascinating and beautiful destination that offers visitors a unique blend of natural wonders, cultural experiences, and historical landmarks. With its stunning mountain ranges, pristine beaches, and rich cultural heritage, Sanaag is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking adventure and exploration.

Erigavo