Southern Somalia Travel Guide

Discover the best places to visit, things to do, where to eat, and where to stay in Southern Somalia with our guide.


Introduction to Southern Somalia

Southern Somalia is a region found within Somalia, a country located in East Africa. It is a region known for its diverse range of natural and cultural attractions, including historical sites, pristine beaches, and picturesque landscapes.

List of Places to Visit in Southern Somalia

When traveling to Southern Somalia, there are many places worth visiting. Here’s a list of some of the best:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Tarabuun Cultural Center - located in Mogadishu, the Tarabuun Cultural Center features local art, crafts, and traditional Somali dance performances.
  • Laas Geel - a complex of caves located near Hargeisa that contains some of the oldest cave paintings in Africa.
  • Shimber Berrisoul - a historic site found within the ancient city of Zeila that was once a major trading center.
  • Jazeera Beach - a popular beach located in Mogadishu that is home to a historical lighthouse constructed by the Italians.

Natural Attractions of Southern Somalia: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Bischara National Park - a wildlife reserve that is home to a variety of animals, including lions, giraffes, and hyenas.
  • Mogadishu Beach - a long stretch of pristine beach in the capital city that is ideal for swimming and water sports.
  • Buuraha Jarmal - a scenic rock formation located along the Juba River in southern Somalia.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Southern Somalia

If you’re looking for some outdoor adventure, Southern Somalia has plenty of options for hiking and biking enthusiasts. Here are some popular routes:

  • Lamu Island Scenic Route - this biking route takes you through the historic town of Lamu and along scenic coastal roads.
  • Hiking to the Top of Bischara Peak - this trail takes you through the scenic Bischara National Park to the summit of the peak, which offers stunning panoramic views.

Best Things to Do in Southern Somalia: Activities and Tours

Aside from hiking and biking, there are plenty of other activities and tours to enjoy when in Southern Somalia. Here are some of our top picks:

  • Snorkelling and Scuba Diving - the warm waters of the Indian Ocean are home to a diverse range of marine life, making it the perfect place for water sports enthusiasts.
  • City Tour of Mogadishu - take a walking tour of the city to explore its rich history and cultural landmarks.
  • Visit to a Local Market - immerse yourself in the local culture with a visit to one of Southern Somalia’s bustling markets.

Week-Long Itinerary for Southern Somalia

If you’re planning to spend a week in Southern Somalia, here’s a suggested itinerary:

Day Activity
1 Arrival in Mogadishu and check-in at hotel
2 City Tour of Mogadishu
3 Visit to Laas Geel and Bisschara National Park
4 Hiking to the Top of Bischara Peak
5 Scuba Diving or Snorkelling in the Indian Ocean
6 Visit to a Local Market
7 Departure from Mogadishu

Food and Drink Scene of Southern Somalia

Southern Somalia has a rich culinary culture that is heavily influenced by its location on the Indian Ocean. Here are some must-try dishes and local beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Sambusa - a popular pastry filled with spiced meat or vegetables.
  • Bariis iskukaris - a traditional rice dish that is often served with camel meat.
  • Suugo Suqaar - a meat dish cooked in a tomato-based sauce and served with rice or spaghetti.

Local Beverages

  • Shaah - a popular Somali tea that is made with cardamom, cinnamon, and other spices.
  • Mango Juice - Somalia is known for producing some of the juiciest and sweetest mangoes in the world, which are used to make refreshing juices.

Where to Stay in Southern Somalia: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

There are plenty of accommodation options to choose from in Southern Somalia, including hotels, hostels, and guesthouses. Here are some of our top picks:

  • Hotel Peace - located in Mogadishu, this hotel offers comfortable rooms and excellent amenities.
  • Hargeisa Damal Hotel - a modern hotel located in the heart of Hargeisa.
  • Jubba Palace Hotel - a luxurious hotel with a prime location within the city of Kismayu.

What to Buy in Southern Somalia: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

If you’re looking for souvenirs and local products to bring back home, here are some suggestions:

  • Handmade baskets - Somalia is known for its intricate basket weaving, which is often done by women.
  • Somali fabrics - vibrant fabrics that are often used to make traditional Somali clothing.
  • Spices - Somalia is home to an array of spices, including cinnamon, cardamom, and cloves, which can be found in local markets.

Local Culture and Customs of Southern Somalia

Somalia has a rich cultural heritage that is characterized by a strong sense of hospitality and community. It is important to respect local customs and dress modestly when visiting religious sites.

Best Time to Visit Southern Somalia

The best time to visit Southern Somalia is from December to February when the weather is mild and dry. The rainy season typically lasts from April to June, and it is best to avoid travel during this time.

Do’s and Don’ts of Southern Somalia

Here are some general do’s and don’ts to keep in mind when visiting Southern Somalia:

Do:

  • Dress modestly and respect local customs.
  • Always ask for permission before taking photos of individuals or religious sites.
  • Carry a valid form of identification with you at all times.

Don’t:

  • Drink tap water.
  • Travel alone at night.
  • Engage in political discussions with locals.

Safety and Health

When traveling to Southern Somalia, it is important to take precautions to ensure your safety and health.

Safety in Southern Somalia

The security situation in Southern Somalia remains volatile, and there is a risk of terrorist attacks and kidnapping. Travelers should exercise caution and avoid all non-essential travel to the region.

Health in Southern Somalia

Travelers to Southern Somalia should take prophylactic medication against malaria and make sure their routine vaccinations are up to date. It is also recommended to avoid consuming tap water and to practice good hygiene habits to avoid contracting food-borne illnesses.

Getting to Southern Somalia: Transportation Options and Logistics

Here are some transportation options for traveling to Southern Somalia:

Airports Near Southern Somalia

  • Mogadishu Aden Adde International Airport - located in the heart of Mogadishu, the Aden Adde International Airport is the primary entry point for travelers to Southern Somalia.

Bus Stations Near Southern Somalia

  • Juba Bus Station - located in central Mogadishu, the Juba Bus Station offers connections to cities across Somalia.

Other Options

Travelers may also choose to hire a private car and driver or arrange transportation through their hotel or tour provider.

How to Get Around in Southern Somalia

In Southern Somalia, the best way to get around is by hiring a private car and driver or taking a taxi. It is not recommended for travelers to use public transportation due to safety concerns.

Where to Go Next from Southern Somalia: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you’re looking to explore more of East Africa after your visit to Southern Somalia, here are some nearby destinations and excursions to consider:

  • Djibouti - just across the Gulf of Aden, Djibouti is known for its scenic landscapes, including Lac Assal, the lowest point in Africa.
  • Kenya - home to some of the world’s most famous wildlife reserves and national parks, Kenya is a popular destination for safari enthusiasts.
  • Ethiopia - a country steeped in rich history and cultural heritage, Ethiopia is home to ancient churches, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities.

Conclusion

Southern Somalia is a unique and diverse region that is rich in both natural and cultural attractions. With its stunning beaches, rich history, and welcoming locals, it is a destination that is sure to inspire and delight travelers from around the world.

Ruins of a citadel in Gondershe. Ruins of a citadel in Gondershe.


    Mogadishu