Somalia Travel Guide

Find the best places to visit, things to do, and cultural customs for an enjoyable and safe trip to Somalia. Explore its rich history, natural attractions, and local cuisine.


Introduction to Somalia

Somalia is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Kenya to the south, Ethiopia to the west, and Djibouti to the northwest. Somalia has a long history of cultural and ethnic diversity, including Arabic, African, and European influences.

Although the country has faced political instability in recent years, it has an intriguing culture, stunning natural beauty, and a wealth of historical and cultural sites that make it a fascinating destination for tourists.

List of Places to Visit in Somalia

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Somalia has a rich cultural heritage that is reflected in its museums and historical sites. Some popular sites to visit include:

  • National Museum of Somalia: Located in Mogadishu, this museum offers a glimpse into the country’s history and culture.
  • The Citadel of Gondershe: This ancient city with its impressive walls dates back to the ninth century.
  • Laas Geel: An astonishing series of rock art, these caves are among the oldest and best-preserved examples of this type of art in Africa.
  • Zeyla: This ancient port city dates back to the 1st century AD, making it one of the oldest continually inhabited settlements in the Horn of Africa.

Natural Attractions of Somalia: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Somalia has an abundance of natural beauty that includes stunning beaches, pristine forests, and diving destinations. Some popular spots to enjoy the great outdoors are:

  • Mogadishu Lido Beach: With its white sandy beaches, crystal clear waters, and lively atmosphere, it is one of the most popular beaches in Somalia.
  • The Simba Mountains: Home to some of the country’s most breathtaking scenery, this mountain range is perfect for hiking, trekking, and exploring.
  • Kismayo National Park: Home to an array of wildlife including lions, zebras, and antelopes, this park offers a unique opportunity to see some of the country’s most magnificent animals in their natural habitat.
  • The Sanaag Valley: Located in the northeast of the country, this valley boasts some of the most awe-inspiring natural landscapes in the region.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Somalia

Somalia offers visitors a chance to explore its stunning landscapes on foot or bike. Some popular trails include:

  • The Simba Mountains: This range offers a variety of hiking trails with spectacular views of the surrounding countryside.
  • Galgala Mountains: Located in the northern part of Somalia, these mountains feature challenging trails that lead to some of the regions hidden gems.
  • Cheikh Mountains: Located in the central region of the country, this mountain range offers some stunning hiking and cycling routes.

Best Things to Do in Somalia: Activities and Tours

Somalia offers visitors a wide range of activities and tours to enjoy. Some of the most popular include:

  • Dhow cruises: Cruise the coast of Somalia on traditional Arabian sailing vessels known as dhows. These cruises provide a unique way to enjoy the coastline and take in the country’s stunning scenery.
  • City tours: Explore the vibrant capital city of Mogadishu with local guides to learn about the city’s rich history and culture.
  • Wildlife safaris: Take a wildlife safari in Kismayo National Park or elsewhere to witness some of Somalia’s most magnificent animals up close.
  • Diving trips: Explore the country’s coastal waters with a diving trip to discover a new and exciting world of marine life.

Week-Long Itinerary for Somalia

For a comprehensive week-long itinerary of Somalia, consider the following:

Day Activity
Day 1 Mogadishu city tour
Day 2 Visit the National Museum of Somalia and the Laas Geel rock art caves
Day 3 A day trip to the historic port city of Zeyla
Day 4 Hiking in the Simba Mountains
Day 5 Visit Kismayo National Park
Day 6 Diving in the Somali coastline
Day 7 Relax on the pristine beaches of Mogadishu Lido

Food and Drink Scene of Somalia

Somali cuisine is a reflection of the country’s rich history and culture. Some popular dishes include:

Must-Try Dishes:

  • Ilaali: A hearty stew made from meat, onions, potatoes, and spices.
  • Bariis: A traditional Somali rice dish that is often flavored with cinnamon, cumin, and other spices.
  • Sambusa: A Somali version of a samosa, these are filled with meat, onions, and spices.

Local Beverages:

  • Shax: A sweet tea that is often served with milk and sugar.
  • Shaah: A spicy tea that is made with cinnamon, cloves, and cardamom.

Where to Stay in Somalia: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Somalia has a range of accommodation options, including hotels, hostels, and guesthouses. Some popular options include:

  • The Jazeera Palace Hotel: Located in the center of Mogadishu, this hotel offers modern amenities and exceptional service.
  • The Sahafi Hotel: A vibrant and modern hotel located near many popular attractions in the city.
  • Hostelling International Mogadishu: A popular hostel with backpackers, this hostel offers a range of affordable accommodation options.

What to Buy in Somalia: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

There are many unique souvenirs and local products to bring home from Somalia. Some popular options include:

  • Traditional Somali clothing: From the vibrant patterned dresses to the stylish headwear, traditional Somali clothing is a must-have souvenir.
  • Handcrafted jewelry: From beaded necklaces to intricately designed bracelets, Somalia has some truly stunning handmade jewelry.
  • Perfumes and incense: Somali blends of perfume and incense are famous for their unique and exotic aromas.

Local Culture and Customs of Somalia

Somalia has a rich cultural heritage that is rooted in Islam, African traditions, and European influences. Some customs to keep in mind while visiting include:

  • Dress modestly: Respect local customs and dress modestly while in public.
  • Remove shoes: In many households, it is customary to remove shoes before entering a home or mosque.
  • Inquire before taking photographs: Always ask locals before taking photographs of people or religious sites.

Best Time to Visit Somalia

The best time to visit Somalia is between December and February when the weather is cool and dry, and the risk of rain is low. However, keep in mind that it may be difficult to travel to Somalia during this time due to ongoing security concerns.

Do’s and Don’ts of Somalia

It is important to keep in mind the following do’s and don’ts when visiting Somalia:

Do:

  • Respect local customs and traditions.
  • Be mindful of security risks and stay informed about local conditions.
  • Consult with locals before taking photographs.
  • Sample the local cuisine and enjoy the natural beauty of the country.

Don’t:

  • Disrespect local customs or traditions.
  • Take unnecessary risks or engage in activities that could be perceived as dangerous.
  • Take photographs of sensitive government or military installations.

Safety and Health

Before you travel to Somalia, it is important to be aware of safety and health concerns.

Safety in Somalia

Somalia has experienced political instability in recent years, resulting in an increased risk of crime and terrorism. Visitors should take precautions and stay informed of local conditions.

Health in Somalia

Visitors to Somalia should take steps to prevent the spread of disease by following basic hygiene practices such as washing their hands regularly and drinking only bottled water.

Getting to Somalia: Transportation Options and Logistics

Many airlines offer flights to Somalia, including Turkish Airlines, Fly Dubai, Qatar Airways, and Ethiopian Airlines. Once in Somalia, visitors can use taxis, rental cars, and public transportation to get around.

Airports Near Somalia

  • Mogadishu Aden Adde International Airport
  • Hargeisa Egal International Airport
  • Bosaso Airport

Bus Stations Near Somalia

  • Mombasa Bus Station
  • Juba Bus Station
  • Dire Dawa Bus Station

Other Options

  • Boat: Visitors can travel by boat from neighboring countries such as Djibouti and Kenya.
  • Train: There is currently no train service in Somalia.

How to Get Around in Somalia

Getting around in Somalia can be challenging due to the country’s ongoing security concerns. Visitors can use taxis or hire private drivers to get around the cities. Public transportation is available but generally unreliable.

Where to Go Next from Somalia: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you’re looking to continue your East African adventure, consider visiting one of these nearby destinations:

  • Kenya: Just to the south of Somalia, Kenya offers visitors the chance to go on safari, explore its vibrant cities and beaches.
  • Djibouti: Located to the northwest of Somalia, Djibouti offers stunning natural scenery and vibrant cities.
  • Ethiopia: To the west of Somalia, Ethiopia offers a wealth of cultural and natural attractions, including ancient ruins, stunning landscapes and delicious cuisine.

Conclusion

Somalia has a wealth of cultural and historical attractions, natural beauty, and unique local customs to explore. By following the tips in this comprehensive guide, you can have an enjoyable and safe visit to this fascinating and enchanting country.

Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Mogadishu Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Mogadishu Planes at Mogadishu Airport Planes at Mogadishu Airport People watching a performance during the Eid Al Fitr People watching a performance during the Eid Al Fitr SOS500 banknote SOS500 banknote Typical Somali ''sambusas'' Typical Somali ''sambusas'' An overlapping map of official districts of Somalia and zones of influence An overlapping map of official districts of Somalia and zones of influence Mogadishu mosque Mogadishu mosque


    Galmudug
    Gedo
    Khatumo
    Puntland
    Southern Somalia