Kenya Travel Guide (East Africa/Africa)

Introduction to Kenya

Kenya is a beautiful country located in East Africa, known for its diverse wildlife, fascinating culture, and dramatic landscapes. It is home to some of the most unique and interesting attractions in the world, making it a popular destination for travelers seeking an adventure.

From exploring the savannahs and national parks to experiencing the vibrant city life and delicious cuisine, Kenya has something for everyone. In this comprehensive travel guide, we will take a look at the best places to visit, things to do, where to stay, and much more.

List of Places to Visit in Kenya

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Kenya has a rich history and culture that is reflected in its many museums and historical sites. Here are some of the must-see attractions:

National Museum of Kenya: This museum is home to some of Kenya’s most important historical and cultural artifacts, including displays on early human development, the country’s colonial past, and contemporary art.
Fort Jesus: Located in Mombasa, Fort Jesus is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dates back to the 16th century. It was built by the Portuguese to protect their trading interests in the region and now houses a museum with exhibits on the history of the fort and the Swahili culture.
Karen Blixen Museum: Named after the famous author of “Out of Africa,” this museum is located in Nairobi and is the former home of Blixen. It now serves as a museum that showcases her life and work in Kenya.

Natural Attractions of Kenya: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Kenya is also known for its breathtaking natural attractions, which provide opportunities to explore the outdoors and witness some of the world’s most impressive landscapes. Here are some of the top natural attractions:

Maasai Mara National Reserve: This is Kenya’s most famous park and one of the top wildlife destinations in the world. The park is home to a large number of animals, including lions, cheetahs, elephants, and giraffes, and offers a chance to witness the famous wildebeest migration.
Mount Kenya: This is the second-highest mountain in Africa and provides a scenic background for many of Kenya’s national parks. The mountain is a popular destination for hikers and climbers, offering trails that cater to a variety of skill levels.
Lake Nakuru: This is a shallow alkaline lake that is famous for its flamingos, as well as its other birdlife, including pelicans and cormorants. It is also home to baboons, warthogs, and other wildlife.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Kenya

Kenya offers a variety of hiking and biking routes that allow visitors to experience the country’s stunning natural beauty. Here are some of the top routes:

Mount Longonot Hike: This is a popular day hike that takes visitors to the top of Mount Longonot, a dormant volcano that offers stunning views of the Great Rift Valley and Lake Naivasha.
Aberdare Mountains Trek: This is a multi-day trek that takes visitors through the scenic Aberdare Mountains, which are home to a variety of animals, including elephants, buffalos, and bongo antelopes.
Karura Forest Trail: This is a popular mountain biking trail that takes visitors through the beautiful Karura Forest in Nairobi, offering a chance to experience the lush greenery and wildlife of the forest.

Best Things to Do in Kenya: Activities and Tours

In addition to the natural and cultural attractions, Kenya offers a variety of activities and tours that allow visitors to experience the country in unique ways. Here are some of the best things to do in Kenya:

Hot Air Balloon Safari: This is a unique way to experience the Maasai Mara National Reserve, offering a breathtaking view of the wildlife and landscapes from above.
Cultural Visits: There are a variety of cultural villages and homestays that allow visitors to experience life in rural Kenya, including learning about traditional customs and food.
Beaches: The Kenyan coast is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in Africa, with white sand and crystal-clear waters. Diani Beach, Watamu Beach, and Tiwi Beach are some of the most popular destinations.

Week-Long Itinerary for Kenya

For visitors looking to experience the best of Kenya in a week, here is a suggested itinerary:

Day	Activity
1	Arrive in Nairobi, explore the city
2	Visit the National Museum of Kenya, Karen Blixen Museum, and Giraffe Centre
3	Drive to Maasai Mara National Reserve, afternoon safari
4	Full-day safari in Maasai Mara National Reserve
5	Hot air balloon safari, cultural visit
6	Drive to Lake Nakuru National Park, afternoon safari
7	Depart from Nairobi

Food and Drink Scene of Kenya

Kenya’s cuisine is a mix of African, Indian, and European influences, resulting in a vibrant and delicious food scene. Here are some of the must-try dishes and local beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

Ugali: This is a type of maize porridge that is a staple food in Kenya. It is usually served with meat or vegetable stews.
Nyama Choma: This is a popular dish that consists of roasted or grilled meat, usually goat or beef. It is often served with kachumbari, a spicy tomato and onion salsa.
Samosas: These are savory pastries filled with meat or vegetables, similar to Indian samosas.

Local Beverages

Tusker Beer: This is the most popular beer in Kenya and is brewed locally. It has a light and refreshing taste, making it a perfect drink for a hot day.
Dawa: This is a popular cocktail that is made with vodka, honey, lime, and a splash of soda water. It is known for its medicinal properties and is often served as a remedy for a cold or flu.

Where to Stay in Kenya: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Kenya offers a range of accommodation options to suit every budget and taste. Here are some of the best places to stay:

Giraffe Manor: This is a luxury boutique hotel located in Nairobi that offers guests a chance to interact with the resident giraffes during breakfast.
Sarova Stanley: This is a historic hotel located in the heart of Nairobi that offers a classic colonial charm and modern amenities.
Backpackers Hostels: For budget travelers, there are a variety of hostels and guesthouses throughout Kenya that offer affordable accommodation and a chance to meet other travelers from around the world.

What to Buy in Kenya: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Kenya offers a variety of unique and handmade souvenirs that make for great gifts or mementos of your trip. Here are some of the top items to purchase:

Maasai jewelry: The Maasai tribe is known for their colorful and intricate beadwork, which can be found in markets throughout Kenya.
Kikoy: This is a type of traditional Kenyan fabric that is often used as a wrap or beach towel. It comes in a variety of colors and patterns.
Coffee and Tea: Kenya is known for its high-quality coffee and tea, which can be purchased in stores throughout the country.

Local Culture and Customs of Kenya

Kenya has a rich culture that is reflected in its traditional customs and festivals. Here are some of the key elements of Kenyan culture:

Music and Dance: Traditional African music and dance play a central role in Kenyan culture, with many tribes having their own unique styles and instruments.
Clothing: Many Kenyans wear traditional clothing, such as the kanga or kitenge, which are colorful and often printed with Swahili sayings or images.
Respect for Elders: In Kenyan culture, elders are highly respected and their opinions and advice are valued.

Best Time to Visit Kenya

The best time to visit Kenya depends on the activities you plan to do and the places you want to visit. Generally, the dry season from June to October is considered the best time for wildlife viewing, whereas the wet season from November to May is better for hiking and birdwatching.

Do’s and Don’ts of Kenya

Do:

Dress modestly when visiting rural areas or religious sites.
Respect local customs and traditions.
Take precautions against mosquito bites and other insect-borne diseases.

Don’t:

Display overt public displays of affection.
Take photographs of people without asking for their permission.
Buy products made from endangered species, such as ivory or turtle shells.

Safety and Health

Safety in Kenya

Kenya is generally a safe country, but like any destination, visitors should take precautions to ensure their safety. Here are some tips:

Avoid walking alone at night.
Keep valuables out of sight and in a secure location.
Stay aware of your surroundings and stay informed about local news and events.

Health in Kenya

Visitors to Kenya should take precautions to protect their health, including getting needed vaccinations and taking steps to avoid foodborne illnesses. Here are some tips:

Consult with a healthcare provider before traveling to Kenya to ensure that you have the necessary vaccinations.
Drink only bottled or filtered water.
Be cautious when eating food from street vendors or other informal establishments.

Getting to Kenya: Transportation Options and Logistics

Kenya is well-connected by air and road, making it relatively easy to get around the country. Here are some transportation options:

Airports Near Kenya

Jomo Kenyatta International Airport: This is the main airport in Nairobi and the largest airport in Kenya.
Moi International Airport: This airport is located in Mombasa, making it a convenient entry point for those traveling to the coast.

Bus Stations Near Kenya

Nairobi Bus Station: This is the main bus station in Nairobi and offers connections to other parts of Kenya and neighboring countries.
Mombasa Bus Station: This bus station is located in the heart of Mombasa and offers connections to other parts of the coast and interior regions.

Other Options

There are also private car hire services and taxis available throughout Kenya, which can be a convenient and comfortable way to travel between destinations.

How to Get Around in Kenya

Getting around Kenya is relatively easy and affordable, with a variety of transportation options. Here are some of the best ways to get around:

Matatus: These are shared minibusses that are a popular mode of transportation throughout Kenya. They are frequent and inexpensive, but can be crowded and uncomfortable.
Taxis: Taxis are widely available in major cities and are a convenient and comfortable way to get around.
Car Hire: Renting a car is a good option for those looking to explore the country at their own pace. However, it is important to note that the roads in Kenya can be rough and sometimes challenging to navigate.

Where to Go Next from Kenya: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Kenya’s location in East Africa makes it an ideal starting point for exploring other nearby destinations. Here are some of the top places to visit:

Tanzania: This neighboring country is home to some of the world’s most famous destinations, including Mount Kilimanjaro and the Serengeti National Park.
Uganda: This country is known for its gorilla trekking and other wildlife adventures, as well as its scenic landscapes.

Conclusion

Kenya is a country rich in culture and natural beauty, making it an ideal destination for those seeking an adventure. From the wildlife of Maasai Mara to the beaches of the Kenyan coast, there is something for everyone in this vibrant and exciting country. Use this comprehensive travel guide to plan your trip to Kenya and experience the best that the country has to offer.