Goma Travel Guide

Discover the best places to visit, things to do, where to stay, and more in Goma, Congo. Plan your trip with these helpful tips and recommendations.


Introduction to Goma

Goma is a city located in Kivu, a province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in Central Africa. It is situated on the northern shore of Lake Kivu and is known for its stunning natural landscapes, vibrant culture, and historical significance. Goma offers an array of exciting activities and attractions for travelers, from hiking and biking to exploring museums and historical landmarks.

With a rich cultural heritage and a diverse landscape, Goma offers a unique and unforgettable experience for visitors. In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about planning your trip to Goma, including top places to visit, where to stay, what to eat, and more.

List of Places to Visit in Goma

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Goma Volcano Observatory: This research center offers fascinating insights into the history and activity of nearby volcanoes. Visitors can learn about the latest research and scientific developments related to the region’s volcanic activity.
  • Goma Holocaust Memorial Museum: A moving testament to the Rwandan genocide, this museum offers a powerful history lesson and a reminder of the importance of peace.
  • Goma Cathedral: This historic cathedral is a landmark in the city and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Natural Attractions of Goma: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Virunga National Park: This UNESCO World Heritage site offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, stunning waterfalls and forests, and a wide range of wildlife.
  • Mount Nyiragongo: A challenging but rewarding climb, Mount Nyiragongo offers stunning views of Goma and the surrounding landscapes from its summit.
  • Lake Kivu: A picturesque lake that offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and offers opportunities for swimming, boating, and other water-based activities.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Goma

Goma offers some of the best hiking and biking routes in Africa. From the challenging climb up Mount Nyiragongo to the more leisurely hikes around Lake Kivu, there’s something for every level of experience. Some of the best hiking and biking routes in Goma include:

  • Mount Nyiragongo Hike: A challenging hike that offers stunning views of the city and the surrounding landscapes. The hike typically takes around six hours to complete, and permits are required to climb the mountain.
  • Lake Kivu Cycling Route: A leisurely bike ride that offers beautiful views of the lake and the surrounding hills. The route is around 20 kilometers long and passes through several small villages along the way.
  • Virunga National Park Hike: A beautiful hike through the park’s forests and mountains, the Virunga National Park hike offers stunning views of the park’s wildlife and landscapes.

Best Things to Do in Goma: Activities and Tours

  • Gorilla Trekking: One of the most popular activities in Goma, gorilla trekking is an unforgettable experience that lets you get up close with these fascinating creatures.
  • Boat Tours on Lake Kivu: A relaxing way to spend an afternoon, boat tours on Lake Kivu offer breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes and opportunities to spot wildlife.
  • Cultural Tours: Guided cultural tours are an excellent way to learn more about Goma’s history, customs, and traditions.

Week-Long Itinerary for Goma

Day Activity
Day 1 Visit Mount Nyiragongo
Day 2 Explore Virunga National Park
Day 3 Relax on Lake Kivu
Day 4 Visit the Goma Holocaust Memorial Museum
Day 5 Take a cultural tour of the city
Day 6 Enjoy a boat tour on Lake Kivu
Day 7 Depart from Goma

Food and Drink Scene of Goma

Must-Try Dishes

  • Matoke: A dish made from plantains, Matoke is a staple in Goma and is typically served with stew or meat.
  • Fufu: A popular dish made from cassava, Fufu is a starchy, filling meal that is often served with soup or sauce.
  • Ngiri-Ngiri: A grilled meat dish that’s marinated in a savory sauce, Ngiri-Ngiri is a favorite among locals and visitors alike.

Local Beverages

  • Beer: Goma is home to several breweries, and the local beer is a must-try for any visitor.
  • Coffee: Goma is known for its rich coffee, and many cafes and restaurants in the city serve amazing coffee.

Where to Stay in Goma: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

  • Hotel Ihusi: A popular hotel in Goma, Hotel Ihusi offers comfortable accommodations and stunning views of Lake Kivu.
  • Hotel Cap Kivu: With its private beach, swimming pool, and lush gardens, Hotel Cap Kivu is a great choice for travelers looking for a luxury stay.
  • Fatima Guesthouse: This charming guesthouse offers affordable accommodations and a warm welcome for visitors to Goma.

What to Buy in Goma: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • Kuba Cloth: A traditional cloth made by the Kuba people, Kuba Cloth is a beautiful and unique souvenir that’s perfect for bringing home.
  • Wooden Carvings: Goma is known for its beautiful wooden carvings, which make great gifts and souvenirs.
  • Coffee Beans: Goma’s rich coffee beans are a must-try for any coffee lover, and they make a great gift to bring home.

Local Culture and Customs of Goma

  • Language: French and Swahili are the most commonly spoken languages in Goma, although English is also widely understood.
  • Religion: Christianity is the dominant religion in Goma, although there are also significant Muslim and animist populations.
  • Greetings: Handshakes are a common greeting in Goma, and it’s polite to address people with their titles.

Best Time to Visit Goma

The best time to visit Goma is during the dry season, which runs from June to August and from December to February. During these months, the weather is generally pleasant and dry, and there are fewer mosquitoes and fewer chances to get malaria. The rainy season, which runs from March to May and from September to November, can be challenging for travel due to the heavy rain and flooding.

Do’s and Don’ts of Goma

Do:

  • Dress conservatively and respectfully, especially when visiting religious sites
  • Be respectful of local customs and traditions
  • Carry some form of identification with you at all times

Don’t:

  • Take photographs without asking permission, especially of people
  • Ignore local customs and traditions
  • Travel alone at night

Safety and Health

Safety in Goma

While Goma has experienced some instances of violence and conflict in recent years, it’s generally a safe place to visit if you take the necessary precautions. It’s important to stay aware of your surroundings and to avoid wearing expensive jewelry or carrying large sums of cash.

Health in Goma

Malaria is a significant risk in Goma, so it’s important to take preventative measures like using mosquito nets and wearing insect repellent. It’s also important to get vaccinated before traveling to Goma, especially for yellow fever and typhoid.

Getting to Goma: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Goma

  • Goma International Airport: This is the primary airport serving Goma, and it offers several daily flights to destinations across Africa.

Bus Stations Near Goma

  • Goma Bus Station: This is the main bus station in Goma, and it offers regular service to nearby cities and towns.

Other Options

  • Taxi: Taxis are a common form of transportation in Goma, and they can be hired for short or long trips.

How to Get Around in Goma

Walking, taxis, and private cars are the most common ways to get around Goma. Many of the city’s main attractions are within walking distance of each other, but for longer journeys or trips outside the city, taxis or private cars are usually the best option.

Where to Go Next from Goma: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

  • Kigali, Rwanda: Just a short drive from Goma, Kigali is a vibrant and modern city with plenty to offer visitors, including museums, art galleries, and cultural landmarks.
  • Virunga National Park: A unique and fascinating destination, Virunga National Park offers a wide range of outdoor activities and is home to some of the world’s most unique wildlife.
  • Kivu Lake Resort: Located on the shores of Lake Kivu, Kivu Lake Resort is an ideal destination for travelers looking for a relaxing vacation.

Conclusion

Goma is a beautiful and fascinating destination with so much to offer visitors. From the stunning views of Lake Kivu to the challenging climb up Mount Nyiragongo, this city has something for everyone. Use this comprehensive guide to plan your trip to Goma and make the most of your time in this unique and unforgettable destination.