Northern Cameroon Travel Guide

Discover the best places to visit, food to try, where to stay, and what to do in Northern Cameroon through this comprehensive tour guide.


Introduction to Northern Cameroon

Northern Cameroon is a region known for its cultural and historical significance, scenic landscapes, and unique wildlife. The region is dotted with national parks and reserves, which boast diverse flora and fauna, including lions, elephants, and giraffes. The area reflects a rich cultural heritage, featuring traditional dances, intricate crafts, and tribal customs.

Cameroon is a tropical country that is hot and humid year-round, but Northern Cameroon’s location near the Sahel Desert means it is slightly more arid in comparison. The region is home to several ethnic groups, including Fulani, Hausa, and Tuareg. The local languages are predominantly Fulfulde, Hausa, and Arabic, with French being the official language due to its colonial past.

List of Places to Visit in Northern Cameroon

Northern Cameroon has an abundance of cultural and natural attractions. Here are some of the top places to visit:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Foumban Palace

Foumban Palace is a fascinating museum dedicated to the Bamoun kingdom, a longstanding monarchy that ruled over the region for centuries. The museum exhibits regalia, jewelry, and artifacts that showcase the richness of Bamoun culture.

Rhumsiki

Rhumsiki is a beautiful town in the Mandara Mountains, and it has been designated as a UNESCO world heritage site. The town is known for terraced agriculture and local architecture. The Rhumsiki peak is a popular spot for hiking and enjoying the scenic views of the Sahel.

Maroua Market

Maroua is the largest city in Northern Cameroon, and the bustling Maroua Market is the heart of the city’s commercial activities. The market is a vibrant hub of colorful fabrics, spices, and local products.

Natural Attractions of Northern Cameroon: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Waza National Park

Waza National Park is home to numerous species of wildlife, including lions, elephants, giraffes, and antelopes. The park is a vital migratory route for different bird species. Visitors can take guided tours to view the diverse wildlife in their natural habitats.

Benoue National Park

Benoue National Park is a beautiful reserve that is home to many rare species of animals and birds. The park covers a vast area of over 400,000 hectares and offers visitors rugged landscapes, rocky hills, and ample opportunities for outdoor activities.

Lake Chad

Lake Chad is a vast freshwater lake that straddles four African countries, including Cameroon. The lake is an important source of livelihood for many locals as it provides water for fishing, farming, and other economic activities.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Northern Cameroon

There are several hiking and biking routes in Northern Cameroon that take visitors through scenic and challenging terrain.

Mount Cameroon

Mount Cameroon, located in the southwest region, is the highest peak in West Africa, offering a challenging climb to adventurous hikers.

Mandara Mountains

Mandara Mountains are located in the Northern region and offer visitors an ideal hiking experience with picturesque landscapes and rugged terrain.

Best Things to Do in Northern Cameroon: Activities and Tours

Adventure Sports

Northern Cameroon offers an array of outdoor activities, including rock climbing, bungee jumping, and mountain trekking.

Cultural Tours

Visitors can choose from various cultural tours of Northern Cameroon that provide an insight into the unique customs of the region and its rich history.

Wildlife Tours

Northern Cameroon is rich in diverse fauna and flora, and wildlife tours provide the ideal opportunity to explore the region’s national parks and reserves.

Week-Long Itinerary for Northern Cameroon

Day 1: Arrive and explore Foumban Palace. Day 2: Visit the Rhumsiki Peak and enjoy a scenic hike along the mountains. Day 3: Explore Maroua Market and shop for local souvenirs. Day 4: Take a guided tour of Waza National Park to catch a glimpse of its diverse wildlife. Day 5: Embark on a challenging trek to Mount Cameroon. Day 6: Visit Benoue National Park and immerse yourself in its flora and fauna. Day 7: Relax and unwind at Lake Chad.

Food and Drink Scene of Northern Cameroon

Northern Cameroon’s cuisine is diverse and reflects its cultural heritage. Here are some of the must-try dishes and local beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

Ndole

Ndole is a traditional Cameroonian dish made from bitter leaves, groundnuts, and meat cooked in palm oil. This savory dish is a favorite among locals.

Suya

Suya is a popular snack made from grilled skewered meat, onions, and peppers that are seasoned with herbs and spices.

Local Beverages

Poyo

Poyo is a traditional drink made by fermenting palm wine. The drink is usually consumed during social gatherings and is a significant aspect of traditional ceremonies in Northern Cameroon.

Ginger Juice

Ginger juice is a refreshing drink made by blending fresh ginger, sugar, and lime juice with water.

Where to Stay in Northern Cameroon: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Northern Cameroon offers a range of accommodation options to cater to different budgets and preferences. Here are some popular options:

Hilton Yaounde

Hilton Yaounde is a luxury hotel located in Yaounde city center, offering modern amenities, including a spa, fitness center, and outdoor pool.

Hotel Residence La Falaise

Hotel Residence La Falaise is a popular mid-range hotel located in Douala, offering spectacular views of the city skyline and modern amenities.

Chez Lucy Guest House

Chez Lucy Guest House is a budget-friendly option, located in Maroua, offering comfortable accommodation in a serene environment.

What to Buy in Northern Cameroon: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Northern Cameroon has a rich artistic heritage, and visitors can take home unique and authentic souvenirs. Here’s a list of things to buy:

Woven Crafts

Northern Cameroon is known for intricate woven crafts, including baskets, mats, and cloth, that showcase the unique craftsmanship of the region’s people.

Textiles

Textiles made from wax print and tie-and-dye, such as sarongs, bags, and dresses, are a popular souvenir choice for visitors.

Local Culture and Customs of Northern Cameroon

Northern Cameroon is a diverse region with a rich cultural heritage. Visitors are expected to dress modestly and respect local customs and traditions. It is also customary to remove shoes before entering a home or mosque.

Best Time to Visit Northern Cameroon

The best time to visit Northern Cameroon is during the dry season between November and February, when the weather is mild and ideal for outdoor activities.

Do’s and Don’ts of Northern Cameroon

Do:

  • Dress conservatively and respect local customs and traditions.
  • Carry cash as most places do not accept credit cards.
  • Negotiate prices when shopping in local markets.

Don’t:

  • Take photographs of people without their permission.
  • Engage in public displays of affection.
  • Drink tap water, stick to bottled water instead.

Safety and Health

Safety in Northern Cameroon

Northern Cameroon has experienced sporadic violence and attacks by Boko Haram, a militant group based in Nigeria. Visitors should avoid traveling to the border regions and remain vigilant when traveling within the region.

Health in Northern Cameroon

Visitors should ensure that they are vaccinated against yellow fever and take preventive measures against malaria, including using insect repellent and sleeping under mosquito nets.

Getting to Northern Cameroon: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Northern Cameroon

The two main airports in Northern Cameroon are Maroua-Salam Airport and Garoua International Airport, which have connecting flights to Yaounde and Douala.

Bus Stations Near Northern Cameroon

Northern Cameroon is connected to major cities in Cameroon by bus services that range from budget to luxury options.

Other Options

Private taxis, motorcycle taxis, and rent-a-car services are available to travelers who want more flexibility in their transportation arrangements.

How to Get Around in Northern Cameroon

Buses, private taxis, and motorcycle taxis are the primary modes of transportation within Northern Cameroon. Visitors should always negotiate prices before boarding any form of public transport.

Where to Go Next from Northern Cameroon: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Yaounde

Yaounde, the capital city of Cameroon, is a bustling metropolitan city with a vibrant cultural scene, including museums, art galleries, and music festivals.

Douala

Douala is Cameroon’s largest city and primary port, located on the Atlantic coast. The city boasts a diverse mix of cultures, cuisines, and entertainment options.

Conclusion

Northern Cameroon is a region rich in culture, customs, and wildlife. It is an ideal destination for adventurers, nature lovers, and cultural enthusiasts looking to explore Africa’s diverse heritage. Whether it is hiking to Mount Cameroon, enjoying unique local dishes or shopping for intricate crafts, Northern Cameroon has something special to offer everyone.



    Garoua